Dada a matriz A = , calcule os autovalores da matriz A, logo em seguida marque a alternativa correta:
a) λ=5 e λ= 2
b) λ= - 1 e λ = 7
c) λ= - 4 e λ= - 1
d) λ = - 1 e λ= 6
e) λ= - 3 e λ= 7
Respostas
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sejam A = (1 5) e I = (1 0)
(2 4) (0 1)
temos
det (A - λI) = 0
l 1 - λ 5 l
l 2 4 - λ l
det = (1 - λ)*(4 - λ) - 2*5 = 0
4 - 5λ + λ² - 10 = 0
λ² - 5λ - 6 = 0
(λ - 6)*(λ + 1) = 0
λ1 = -1, λ2 = 6 (D)
sejam A = (1 5) e I = (1 0)
(2 4) (0 1)
temos
det (A - λI) = 0
l 1 - λ 5 l
l 2 4 - λ l
det = (1 - λ)*(4 - λ) - 2*5 = 0
4 - 5λ + λ² - 10 = 0
λ² - 5λ - 6 = 0
(λ - 6)*(λ + 1) = 0
λ1 = -1, λ2 = 6 (D)
respondido por:
1
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