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Queen Elizabeth II (1926) is the Queen of England since she was 25 years old. She is the first British monarch to remain for the longest time on the throne. On February 6, 2017 completed 65 years of reign, commemorating the Sapphira Jubilee.
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in Mayfair, London, on April 21, 1926. She was the first daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (Queen Mother). When Elizabeth was born, the crown was held by her grandfather George V, who was the first member of the Windsor dynasty to be crowned. Elizabeth and her sister Margareth were educated at home by tutors.
Marriage and Coronation
On November 20, 1947, Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten, her estranged cousin, the son of Prince Andrew of Greece, at Westminster Abbey. After they married, they moved to Clarence House in London. The couple had 4 children, Charles (1948), Anne (1950), Andrew (1960) and Edward (1964).
Elizabeth was the third in line to the crown, behind her Uncle Edward and her father George. In 1936 with the death of his grandfather, he ascended to the throne, his uncle Edward VIII, that abdicated before a year, taking to the throne king George VI that reigned between 11 of December of 1936 and 6 of February of 1952. While the king Princess Elizabeth was already ill at various public events.
On February 6, 1952, with the king's early death, Elizabeth II, at the age of 25, took the throne. It is crowned at Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953. On this date, the Queen was already the mother of Charles and Anne. After the coronation, the Royal Family happened to reside in Buckingham Palace, in the center of London. Prince Philip who remained in the condition of royal consort, additionally became Duke of Edinburgh.
The kingdom and the royal family
Queen Elizabeth II is the monarch of the United Kingdom, which is formed by Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) and Northern Ireland. He is the Commonwealth Head of Commonwealth formed by sovereign states, many of them former British colonies. After taking the throne, during six months, the pair realized a tour, by several countries of the Community of Nations.
In July 1958, Prince Charles, the first on the succession list, was given the title Prince of Wales. On November 14, 1973, Princess Anne married Mark Anthony. In 1977, the Queen completes 25 years of reign and commemorates the silver jubilee of her coronation. That same year is born Peter Philips, his first grandson, son of Princess Anne. Still in 1977 his sister Margareth is divorced. In 1980, Queen Elizabeth II visits the Vatican.
On July 29, 1981, his son Charles married Lady Diana in the Cathedral of St. Paul. Diana receives the title of Princess of Wales. On May 15, 1981, his granddaughter Zara Tindall, the second daughter of Princess Anne, was born. On June 21, 1982 Prince William was born, the second in line of succession, and on September 15, 1984 Henry, the son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, was born. On July 23, 1986, his third son, Prince Andrew, married Sarah Ferguson, and received the title of Duke and Duchess of York. In 1987, Anne received the title of Royal Princess. On 8 August 1988, another granddaughter, Beatrice, daughter of Prince Andrew and Sara, was born.
In 1990, Eugenie Victoria was born the second daughter of Prince Andrew, the Duke of York. In 1992, Princess Anne divorced and on December 12 of the same year she married Timothy James. In 1993, the Queen inaugurated the Eurotunnel. On May 30, 1996, Andrew and Sara divorced and on August 28 of that year Charles and Diana also separated. In 1997, Diana died in a car accident in Paris. On June 19, 1999, Edward, his fourth son married Sophie Rhys-Jones.
In 2003, Louise is born, and in 2007 James, sons of Edward, the Earl of Wessex. Prince Charles marries Camilla on April 9, 2005. On April 29, 2011, Prince William's wedding is held with Catherine Middleton, and they are awarded the title of Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. In 2012, Queen Elizabeth II celebrated the Diamond Jubilee, 60 years of Reign. Buckingham Palace has organized several events to celebrate the date.
In 2013, Queen Elizabeth celebrated the birth of George Alexander Louis, son of William and Kate, officially named His Royal Highness Prince George of Cambridge, the third in succession. On May 2, 2015, Kate gave birth to a girl, Charlotte Elizabeth Diana, Princess of Cambridge. On February 6, 2017, Queen Elizabeth completed 65 years of reign. In September of that year, Kate announced that she was expecting her third child, scheduled to be born in April 2018, will be another great-grandson for Queen Elizabeth II.
Elizabeth II, who died on September 8, has been queen of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations from 1952 to 2022. A reign that began after the Second World War due to the death of her father, King George VI, and has ended 70 years later, with his death.
The daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York, the queen was third in line to the throne, behind her uncle, Edward, Prince of Wales, and her father, George, Duke of York. Consequently, Elizabeth was not expected to become Queen of the United Kingdom.
Biography of Elizabeth II
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21, 1926. She was the daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York, and the queen was the third heiress in line to the throne, behind her uncle Edward, Prince of Wales and her Father George, Duke of York. Consequently, Elizabeth was not expected to become Queen of the United Kingdom.
In 1936, his grandfather, King George V, died, and Edward succeeded him. In the same year, Edward VIII was forced to abdicate over his marriage proposal to Wallis Simpson. The ministers of the British Government recommended that the king abdicate, since they refuted that the people would never accept a divorcee as queen. Thus, George VI was named king, and Elizabeth became the heir to the throne.
On June 2, 1953, Elizabeth II was crowned queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the former residence of Westminster, in a ceremony attended by heads of state and representatives of European royal houses and thousands of people. They were able to follow for the first time through television.
That day of her coronation, Elizabeth II was twenty-six years old and had two children, Prince Charles (born in 1948) and Princess Anne (who came into the world two years later) who would later be joined by Prince Andrew, Duke of York. In 1960 and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, in 1964. From the moment she assumed the responsibility of being Queen, Elizabeth II demonstrated her great capacity for work.
Every morning she carefully reads each one of the important issues for the world and especially for her country. Then he discusses them in search of a proper posture of his dignity. Once a week, he meets with the prime minister and closely follows each of the incidents that have to be dealt with. It does not matter if it is a vacation period, Isabel II is tireless in what she considers her sense of duty.
In this sense, it is possible to interpret decisions as disparate as paying taxes on their assets and income, giving a popular and familiar tone to the celebrations of the crown or visiting the victims of terrorist acts, gestures that slowly bore fruit until they were relegated to oblivion.
The delicate 90s. The few who knew her (she hardly ever gave interviews) usually pointed to a high sense of duty and attachment to tradition as the main traits of her character; tidy and practical, she liked parlor games and puzzles, and had a passion for horses and dogs. The year before her death had to mourn that of her husband; and as happened with Queen Victoria, when Elizabeth died at the age of 96, the vast majority of her subjects could not remember a time when she had not been their queen.
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