Respostas
a
x ( x + 1) = 30
x² + x = 30
x² + x - 30 = 0
delta = (1)² - [ 4 * 1 * ( -30)] = 1 + 120 = 121 ou +-V121 = +-11 ***
x = ( -1 +-11)/2
x1 = 10/2 = 5 ***
x2 =-12/2 = -6 ****
b
x² + 2(x+ 1 ) = 5
x² + 2x + 2 - 5 = 0
x² +2x -3 = 0
delta = (2)² - [ 4 * 1 * (-3)] = 4 + 12 = 16 ou +-V16 = +-4 ***
x = ( -2 +-4)/2
x1 =2/2 = 1 ****
x2 = -6/2 = -3 ****
c
2x ( 4x - 2 ) - 4 = 0
8x² - 4x - 4 = 0 ( por 4 )
2x² - x - 1 = 0
delta = (-1)² - [ 4 * 2 * (-1 )] = 1 + 8 = 9 ou +-V9 = +-3 ***
x = ( 1 +-3 )/4
x1 = 4/4 = 1 ****
x2 = -2/4 = - 1/2 ***
d
( 6x + 2)² - 16 = 0
[ (6x)² + 2 * 6x * 2 + (2)² ] - 16 = 0
36x² + 24x + 4 - 16 = 0
36x² + 24x - 12 = 0 ( por 12 )
3x² + 2x - 1 = 0
delta = (2)² - [ 4 * 3 * (-1)] = 4 + 12 = 16 ou +-V16 = +-4 ****
x = ( -2 +-4)/6
x1 =-6/6 = -1 ****
x2 = 2/6 = 1/3 ***
e
( x + 1 )² = x +7
[ (x)² + 2 * x * 1 + ( 1 )² ] = x + 7
x² + 2x + 1 - x - 7 = 0
x² + x - 6 = 0
delta = (1)² - [ 4 * 1 * (-6)] = 1 + 24 = 25 ou +-V25 = +-5 ***
x = ( - 1 +-5)/2
x1 = 4/2 = 2 ****
x2 = -6/2 = -3 ***