2) Calcule as raízes das equações do segundo grau incompletas abaixo:
a) x2 - 4x = 0
e) --X2 - 7x = 0
b) x2 - 4 = 0
f x² + 121=0
C) x2 + 9x = 0
g) (x - 7)(x – 3) + 10x = 30
d) x²-9=0
h) 2x(x + 1) = x(x + 5) + 3(12 - x)
Respostas
Resposta:
A) x² - 4x = 0
Δ = (-4)²-4.1.0
Δ = 16 - 0
Δ = 16
x = -(-4) ±√16
2.1
x= 4 ± 4
2
x¹ = 8/2 = 4
x² = 0/2 = 0 S = { 4,0 }
B) x² - 4 = 0
Δ = 0²-4.1.(-4)
Δ = 0 + 16
Δ = 16
x = - 0 ±√16
2.1
x = ± 4
2
x¹ = 2
x² = -2 S = { 2,-2 }
C) x² + 9x = 0
Δ = 9² -4.1.0
Δ = 81 - 0
Δ = 81
x = - 9 ±√ 81
2.1
x = - 9 ± 9
2
x¹ = 0
x² = - 9 S = { 0,9 }
D) x²-9=0
Δ = 0²-4.1.(-9)
Δ = 0 + 36
Δ = 36
x = -0±√36
2.1
x = ±6
2
x¹ = 3
x² = -3 S = { 3,-3}
E) -x² - 7x = 0
Δ = (-7)²-4.(-1).0
Δ = 49
x = - (-7) ±√49
2.(-1)
x = 7 ± 7
-2
x¹= -7
x²= 0 S = { -7,0 }
F) x² + 121=0
Δ = 0² -4.1.121
Δ = 0 -484
Δ = - 484
G) (x - 7)(x – 3) + 10x = 30
x² - 3x - 7x + 21 + 10x = 30
x² + 21 - 30 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
Δ = 0² - 4.1.(-9)
Δ = 0 + 36
Δ = 36
x = -0±√36
2.1
x = ±6
2
x¹ = 3
x² = -3 S = { 3,-3 }
H) 2x(x + 1) = x(x + 5) + 3(12 - x)
2x² + 2x = x² + 5x + 36 - 3x
x² + 2x + 36 - 2x - 2x²
x² + 36
Δ = 0² - 4.1.36
Δ = 0 - 144
Δ = - 144