2º Fill in the correct form of the Simple Past. Yesterday it____(to be) my friend´s birthday. He _____(to invite) a lot of friends from school. It____ (to be) very hot so we____ (to decide) to go to the swimming pool. The swimming pool____(not to be) full sowe____(to swim) a lot. Suddenly Joe (to fall) and_____(to hurt) himself. We_____(to call) an ambulance. He_____(not to stay) in hospital but he_____(to have) a broken arm.
1.Was/ invited/ was/ decided/ wasn’t/ swam/ fell/ hurt/ called/ didn’t stay/ had
2.Was/ invited/ was/ decided/ didn't was/ swim/ fell/ hurt/ coll/ didn’t stay/ had
3.Was/ invited/ was/ decided/ did not was/ swem/ fell/ hurt/ call/ doesn’t stayed/ had
4.Was/ invited/ was/ decided/ were not/ swam/ fellt/ hurt/ called/ didn’t stayed/ had
5.Was/ invited/ were/ decided/ weren't/ swimm/ fall/ hurt/ callet/ didn’t staied/ had
Respostas
Resposta:
Regular and irregular verbs
Yesterday it was my friend´s birthday. He invited a lot of friends from school. It was very hot so we decided to go to the swimming pool. The swimming pool was not full so we swam a lot. Suddenly Joe fell and hurt himself. We called an ambulance. He didn't stay in hospital but he had a broken arm.
1. Was/ invited/ was/ decided/ wasn’t/ swam/ fell/ hurt/ called/ didn’t stay/ had
Explicação:
Verbos regulares >> terminam em ''ed'' no passado
invited - decided - called
stay >> na frase está com o auxiliar ''didn't'' e sem o ''s'' porque na presença do auxiliar, o verbo volta para a forma original
Regras para o passado de verbos regulares
1. Se o verbo terminar com a letra ''e'', basta acrescentar ''d''.
love – loved
smile – smiled
like – liked
2. Caso o verbo termine com uma consoante + a letra Y, substitua o ''y'' por ''ied''.
study – studied
cry – cried
try – tried
3. Mas se antes do ''y'' houver uma vogal simplesmente acrescenta o ''ed''.
play – played
stay – stayed
pray – prayed
4. Se o verbo terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante - CVC e esta seja a sílaba tônica da palavra, dobra a ultima consoante e acrescenta ''ed''.
stop – stopped;
prefer – preferred;
plan – planned.
5. Se a sílaba tônica for no início da palavra, é só acrescentar ''ed''
visit – visited;
listen – listened;
open – opened.
Verbos irregulares >> são verbos que não terminam em ''ed'' no passado. Cada verbo irregular tem sua forma própria de fazer o passado, ou seja, não seguem nenhuma regra.
was - passado de ''to be''
swam - passado de '' to swim''
fell - passado de ''to fall''
hurt - passado de ''to hurt''
had - passado de ''to have''
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