Question

4) Supply the PRESENT PERFECT tense of the following verbs and put the sentences into the
Negative and Interrogative forms:
a) They ______________________ Japanese food. (to eat)
N: _____________________________________________________________.
I: ______________________________________________________________.

b) Joe and I _______________________ Math. (to study)
N: _____________________________________________________________.
I: ______________________________________________________________.

c) She ____________________________ to Italy. (to go)
N: _____________________________________________________________.
I: ______________________________________________________________.

d) Robert ___________________________ a book all long the night. (to write)
N: _____________________________________________________________.
I: ______________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

Resposta:

Present perfect tense

a) They have eaten Japanese food. (to eat)

N: They haven't eaten Japanese food.

I:   Have they eaten Japanese food?

b) Joe and I have studied Math. (to study)

N: Joe and I haven't studied Math.

I:   Have Joe and I studied Math?

c)  She has gone to Italy. (to go)

N: She hasn't gone to Italy.

I:   Has she gone to Italy?

d) Robert has writen a book all long the night. (to write)

N: Robert hasn't writen a book all long the night

I: Has Robert writen a book all long the night?

Explicação:

Present Perfect >>> expressa ações relativas ao presente, ou seja, as ações dos verbos ainda estão acontecendo ou terminaram recentemente.

Alguns advérbios usados no present perfect:

never  - nunca

already -  já

yet  -   já - ainda

just  - agora mesmo - agora há pouco

often  - frequentemente - normalmente

always - sempre

Estrutura do Present perfect - Negativa

sujeito + has/have + not + verbo particípio + complemento

John hasn't played soccer everyday.

They haven't lived here for a long time.  

Estrutura do Present Perfect - Affirmative

Sujeito + Have/has + verbo particípio

I have been to Japan.

She has studied for the exam.

Estrutura do Present Perfect - Interrogative

has/have + sujeito + verbo participio + complemento

Has John played soccer everyday?

Have they lived here for a long time?

Has she danced since 2010?

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