1. (PUC-GO) Complete the following text using the correct past tense conjugation of the verbs in parenthesis in English:
Last night Susan (go) ____________ to her friend’s birthday party. She (dance) ____________ with her boyfriend, and (eat) ____________ cake. After they (leave) ____________ the party, Susan and her boyfriend (decide) ____________ to go and watch a movie at the theater. They (see) ____________ the new Transformer’s movie, and then they went home. When she (get) ____________ home, Susan (take) ____________ a shower and (fall) ____________ asleep quickly.
Choose the correct option from the ones listed below:
a) go / dance / eat / leave / decide / see / get / take / fall.
b) went / danced / ate / left / decided / saw / got / took / fell.
c) will go / will dance / will eat / will leave / will decide / will see / will get / will take / will fall.
d) had gone / had danced / had eaten / had left / had decided / had seen / had gotten / had taken / had fallen.
2. (Mackenzie) The negative form of He sold his car last week is:
a) He doesn’t sells his car last week.
b) He doesn’t sold his car last week.
c) He didn’t sold his car last week.
d) He didn’t sell his car last week.
e) He doesn’t sell his car last week
3. Complete as lacunas com os verbos entre parênteses conjugados no Simple Past:
a) She _______(go) to the shopping mall.
b) Marisa _______ (want/not) a ride.
c) Your parents _______ (make) a cake.
d) ______ (you talk) to his friends?
e) Sofia and Jane _______ (be) at the party.
4. Assinale a alternativa correta para o Simple Past dos verbos irregulares:
drive, forget e got.
a) drive; forgot; got
b) driven; forgotten; get
c) driven; forgotten; gotten
d) drove; forget; get
e) drove; forgot; got
5 - What is the simple past of the following verbs, respectively?
hurt – bet – run – shake
a) hurt, bet, run, shaked;
b) hurted, betted, shaked;
c) hurt, bet, ran, shook;
d) hurted, bet, runned, shaked;
e) none of the answers.
6 - We...the information on the magazine's website. (Find)
a) Finded
b) Found
c) Founded
7 - She didn't...the man from going into the store. (Stop)
a) Stopped
b) Stop
c) Stoped
8 - Did you...calling him this week? (Feel like)
a) Felt like
b) Feel like
c) Feel liked
9 - She...a few mistakes but, even so, she won the game. (Make)
a) Makes
b) Maked
c) Made
Respostas
Resposta:
1 b
Explicação:
Na questão 1 devemos completar as lacunas com os verbos no tempo correto. Sendo que está correta a alternativa B (went / danced / ate / left / decided / saw / got / took / fell).
Last night Susan went to her friend’s birthday party. She danced with her boyfriend, and ate cake. After they left the party, Susan and her boyfriend decided to go and watch a movie at the theater. They saw he new Transformer’s movie, and then they went home. When she got home, Susan took a shower and fall asleep quickly.
Na questão 2, a forma negativa de He sold his car last week é He didn’t sell his car last week. (alternativa D).
Na questão 3, no passado simples, devemos completar as lacunas da seguinte forma:
- a) She went to the shopping mall.
- b) Marisa didn't want a ride.
- c) Your parents made a cake.
- d)Did you talk to his friends?
- e) Sofia and Jane were at the party.
Na questão 4, no Simple Past, os verbos irregulares Drive, Forget e Get, tem conjungação: Drove, Forgot e Got. (Alternativa E).
Na questão 5, os respectivos verbos hurt, bet, run, shake no passado simples correspondem a hurt, bet, ran e shook. (Alternativa C).
Na questão 6, o que melhor completa a lacuna é a Alternativa B. We Found the information on the magazine's website.
Na questão 7, o que melhor completa a lacuna é a Alternativa B. She didn't the Stop man from going into the store.
Na questão 8, o que melhor completa a lacuna é a Alternativa B. Did you calling Feel like him this week?
Na questão 9, o que melhor completa a lacuna é a Alternativa A. She Makes a few mistakes but, even so, she won the game.
Todas as Questões anteriores se tratam do Passado Simples (Simple Past). Essa flexão verbal indica ações passadas que já foram concluídas, assim dizendo todas as ações aconteceram e foram concluídas no passado. A gente percebe isso quando analisamos o texto e vemos algumas referências a temporalidade da frase ou texto, estarão presentes as palavras ontem (yesterday), noite passada (last night), ano passado (last year).
Nos verbos regulares, para transformá-los em passado simples, devemos adicionar o sufixo -ed ou -d ou -ied. Dada as seguintes regras:
- adiciona-se -d, em verbos que já terminam com e, como love (loved), dance (danced).
- adiciona-se -ied em verbos que terminam com y, assim apagamos o y, como study (studied).
- Em verbos que terminam com consoante, vocal, consoante, CVC, dobramos a ultima consoante e adicionamos -ed, como plan (planned).
- Verbos que terminam com y, mas anterior possuem uma vogal, mantemos o y e adicinamos o -ed, como play (played).
Os principais verbos regulares são:
- Agree Agreed
- Answer Answered
- Ask Asked
- Brush Brushed
- Call Called
- Change Changed
- Clean Cleaned
- Describe Described
- Dance Danced
- Enjoy Enjoyed
- Guess Guessed
- Help Helped
- Invite Invited
- Join Joined
- Learn Learned
- Like Liked
- Listen Listened
- Live Lived
- Love Loved
- Miss Missed
- Move Moved
- Walk Walked
- Want Wanted
- Work Worked
Agora quanto aos verbos irregulares, não há uma regra específica sobre como conjuga-los no passado simples, tendo nós que consultar tabelas, mas devemos nos lembrar de alguns verbos que são muito utilizados no nosso cotidiano. Como:
- abide abode
- awake awoke
- be was/were
- become became
- begin began
- buy bought
- come came
- do did
- go went
- have had
- make made
- say said
- sleep slept
- speak spoke
- take took
- write wrote
Vale a pena lembrar também da forma do verbo do, que quando ele está no passado o verbo que ele acompanha não tem necessidade de também estar no passado, como acontece na questão 7.
Veja mais sobre passado simples em: https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/20554716
Verbos irregulares: https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/4355826
Verbos regulares e irregulares: https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/24694522
