Escreva o Simple Past dos verbos abaixo:
a) I ____ the house three times yesterday l. ( To clean - affirmative form
b) She _____ the windows because it was too hot in here ( to open - affirmative form )
c) The class ______ at 8 a.m. ( To begin - negative form )
d) He _______ to be a doctor when he was a kid. ( To want - affirmative form )
e) ________ the accident _______ last night? ( to happen - interrogative form )
f) They _______ the party. ( To enjoy - negative form )
g) Why ______ you ______ a cab to the airport? ( To take - interrogative form )
Respostas
Resposta:
a) i cleaned
b) she opened
c) didn't begin
d)wanted
e) did e happen
f) enjoyed
g) did e take
Conforme a estrutura do Simple Past, temos:
a) I cleaned the house three times yesterday.
b) She opened the windows because it was too hot in here
c) The class didn't begin at 8 a.m.
d) He wanted to be a doctor when he was a kid.
e) Did the accident happen last night?
f) They didn't enjoy the party.
g) Why did you take a cab to the airport?
As frases acima estão no Simple Past, que é um tempo verbal utilizado para indicar ações, no passado, que já foram concluídas, ou seja, essas ações começaram e terminaram no passado.
- Formação do Simple Past
Feita com o uso do auxiliar did nas formas negativa e interrogativa, e, para os verbos regulares na forma afirmativa, com o acréscimo das terminações –ed, –ied ou –d ao final do verbo principal no infinitivo sem o to.
Exemplos:
-to dance: danced
- to want: wanted
- to study: studied
- to need: needed
Quando os verbos são irregulares, deve-se verificar qual a sua forma no Simple Past, pois eles não possuem regras.
Exemplos:
- to fly: flew
- to be: was (singular), were (plural)
- to have: had
Forma afirmativa: Sujeito + verbo principal no Simple Past + complemento
Ex: I wanted to eat a burger (Eu queria comer um hambúrguer)
Forma Negativa: Sujeito + did + not + verbo principal + complemento
Ex: She did not want to swim (Ela não queria nadar)
Forma Interrogativa: Did + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento
Ex: Did you go to the movies? (Você foi ao cinema?)
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