mapa mental contendo os seguintes elementos: simple present e present continuous, simples past, past continuos,simples future,present perfect
Respostas
Resposta:
⇒ English verb tenses
⇒⇒ Simple present - verbo descreve ações que acontecem todo dia.
I go to school. - Eu vou para a escola.
They sleep late. - Eles dormem tarde.
John plays soccer every day. - John joga futebol todo dia.
→→ Simple Present - terceira pessoa do singular
Na maioria dos verbos em inglês, no presente simples - terceira pessoa do singular (he - she - it), basta acrescentar ''s''. Mas alguns verbos seguem algumas regras.
- Verbos terminados em ''o, sh, ch, x ou ss'', na terceira pessoa do singular (he - she - it) acrescenta ''es''
He goes
He washes
She watches
He fixes
He misses
- Verbos terminados em consoante seguida de Y, remove o Y e adiciona ''ies''.
I carry - She carries
- Verbos terminados em vogal seguida da letra Y, vamos apenas adicionar a letra S no final.
I play - He plays
We stay - She stays
→→ Auxiliares do Simple Present - Do / Does - interrogativa / negativa
Do >>> usado com I - you - we - they
Does >>> usado com He - she - it (na presença do auxiliar DOES o verbo volta para a forma normal na interrogativa/negativa.)
We stay home every night.
Do we stay home every night?
We don't stay home every night.
Liz lives in Texas.
Does she live in Texas?
Liz doesn't live in Texas.
⇒⇒ Present continuous - descreve ações que estão acontecendo no momento em que se fala.
→ Estrutura present continuous - sfirmativa
sujeito + verbo to be + verbo -ing + complemento
I am doing my homework now.
They are playing soccer now.
→ Estrutura present continuous - interrogativa
verbo to be + sujeito + verbo -ing + complemento
Are you playing soccer?
→ Estrutura present continuous - negativa
sujeito + verbo to be + not + verbo -ing + complemento
John is not running at the park.
⇒⇒ Simple Past - descreve ações que aconteceram no passado e não estão mais acontecendo.
Sujeito + passado + complemento
John went to school yesterday
David bought a new car.
We were at home.
She was here.
→ Simple Past Negativa
Auxiliar DID >>>> na presença do auxiliar DID o verbo volta para a forma normal na interrogativa/negativa.
Sujeito + did + not + verbo + complemento
John didn't go to school yesterday.
David didn't buy a new car.
→ Simple Past Interrogativa
Auxiliar DID - na presença do auxiliar DID o verbo volta para a forma normal na interrogativa/negativa.
DID + sujeito + verbo + complemento
Did John go to school yesterday?
Did Helen study for the tests?
→ Simple past com verbo ''to be'' - negativa >> acrescenta ''not'' depois do verbo
Sujeito + was + not + complemento
She was not here.
They were not at home.
→ Simple past com verbo ''to be'' - interrogativa >> coloca o verbo na frente do sujeito >> início da frase
Was/were + sujeito + complemento
Was she here?
Were they at home?
⇒⇒ Past continuous - descreve ações que estavam acontecendo no passado ao mesmo tempo em que outro fato acontecia.
→ Estrutura do past continuous
Subject + Past to be (was - were) + verbo -ing + complemento
She was studying when she saw the dog.
Ela estava estudando quando ela viu o cachorro.
→ Estrutura past continuous - interrogativa
was / were + sujeito + verbo -ing + complemento
Were you playing soccer?
→ Estrutura past continuous - negativa
sujeito + was / were + not + verbo -ing + complemento
John was not running at the park.
⇒⇒ Simple future com ''will'' - futuro incerto - não planejado
sujeito + will + verbo + complemento
I will go to the park tomorrow.
She will ride a bike next Sunday.
→ Futuro com will - interrogativa
Will + sujeito + verbo + complemento
Will you play soccer?
Will she clean her room?
→ Futuro com will - negativa
sujeito + will + not + verbo + complemento
John will not run at the park.
The kids will not play soccer tomorrow.
⇒⇒ Present perfect - Indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo.
Sujeito + has/have + verbo particípio + complemento
I have studied German since 2017.
→ Present Perfect - negative
Sujeito + has/have + not + particípio + complemento
I haven't been online since yesterday.
She hasn't studied French since last year.
→ Present Perfect - interrogativa
Has/have + sujeito +particípio + complemento
Has John studied Greek?
Have you gone to Alaska?
Explicação:
Aprenda mais em:
→→ Interrogativa verb ''to be'' →→ brainly.com.br/tarefa/25258476
→→ Simple past verb ''to be'' →→ brainly.com.br/tarefa/25353725
→→ Present perfect/past continuous →→ brainly.com.br/tarefa/25746296