Complete the sentences using either the Simple Past or the Present Perfect.
1. ‘I can’t go home. I _______________(lose) my keys. Can you help me find them?’
2. I___________already______________(see) that film. Let’s watch another one.
3. ‘What _________ you ____________ (do) last Sunday?’ ‘ I ______________ went(go) to the club. I______________ (swim), ______________(play) with friends.
4. Carol ______________ (be) to the USA many times. Last year she ______________ (go) to Europe.
5. Raphael ______________ (win) the National Math Olympics for three years. Last year he ______________ (not / win). Paulo ______________(win) the medal last year.
Respostas
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Present perfect
⇒⇒ Simple Past >> irregular verbs
1. ‘I can’t go home. I lost my keys. Can you help me find them?’
2. I have already seen that film. Let’s watch another one.
3. ‘What have you done last Sunday?’ ‘ I went to the club. I swam and played with friends.
4. Carol has been to the USA many times. Last year she went to Europe.
5. Raphael won the National Math Olympics for three years. Last year he didn't win. Paulo won the medal last year.
Explicação:
Present Perfect >>> pode indicar várias situações.
→→ indica uma situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente..
I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.
(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)
→→ indica uma situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.
Helen has been to the movies twice this week. (a semana ainda não
terminou).
→→ uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''
David has just arrived from New York.
Verbos irregulares: são verbos que não terminam em ''ed'' no passado. Cada verbo irregular tem sua forma própria de fazer o passado, ou seja, não seguem nenhuma regra.
Exemplos:
I went to school by bus. >> Eu fui à escola de ônibus.
They had a shower last night. >> Eles tomaram banho ontem à noite.
⇒⇒ Alguns verbos irregulares
Infinitivo passado tradução
to go went ir
to do did fazer
to hurt hurt machucar
to hit hit bater - atingir - acertar - socar
to hold held segurar
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