The sentences bellow show examples of correct uses of the Present Perfect Tense, except:
Finished action - We have seen that film 3 times last weekend.
Finished action – I’ve been to China 3 times.
Unfinished action – I’ve been calling you since yesterday.
Finished action – My sister has just moved to London.
Unfinished action – My brother has played soccer as a professional for 10 years now.
Respostas
Todas as frases mostram o uso correto do present perfect, menos em:
Unfinished action – My brother has played soccer as a professional for 10 years now.
O correto seria: My brother has been playing soccer as a professional for 10 years now.
Vejamos como resolver esse exercicio:
O Present Perfect Tense fala sobre acoes que sao influenciadas pelo presente. Sendo assim, essas acoes ainda estao acontecendo ou foram concluidas recentemente.
Finished action - We have seen that film 3 times last weekend.
Nessa acao, ja houve seu termino, pois o filme foi visto 3 vezes no final de semana passado.
Finished action – I’ve been to China 3 times.
Nessa acao, ja houve seu termino, pois a pessoa ja esteve na China 3 vezes.
Unfinished action – I’ve been calling you since yesterday.
Nessa acao, estamos falando sobre algo que nao terminou, pois a pessoa esta telefonando a outra desde o dia anterior.
Finished action – My sister has just moved to London.
Essa acao que se refere essa frase e terminada, pois a pessoa mudou para Londes nao faz muito tempo.
Unfinished action – My brother has played soccer as a professional for 10 years now.
Ja nessa acao, estamos falando sobre uma acao que nao acabou e o tempo verbal esta utilizado de forma incorreta.