1) Observe as frases abaixo e marque a alternativa em que o verbo to be está sendo usado corretamente na forma afirmativa:
a) I is a doctor. / They are my friends. / She is tall.
b) He is alone. / I am the new teacher. / You is late.
c) We are hungry. / It is a notebook. / I am nervous
. 2) Nas frases abaixo, qual alternativa mostra a forma interrogativa empregada corretamente?
a) They are complaining? / She is sad? / I am intelligent?
b) Are you happy? / Am I the last? / Are he playing football?
c) Am I well in these clothes? / Are we going fast? / Is Sandra your teacher?
3) Nas frases abaixo qual alternativa mostra a forma negativa empregada corretamente?
a) She is not at home. / I am not busy. / They are not tired.
b) You is not naughty. / The boy is not so smart. / I am not convinced.
c) You are not right. / I am not afraid. / He is crying.
4) Nas frases abaixo qual alternativa mostra a forma abreviada empregada corretamente:
a) I’m your friend / He’is our teacher
. b) We’re the next. / It’s right. / I’m thirsty.
c) She’s sad today. / They’re good boys. / I’am tired
. 5) A conjugação do verbo to be no presente é: ( ) I am – he is – it is – she is – we are – you are – they are ( ) I am – you are – he is – it is – she is – we are – we are - they are ( ) Iam – you are – he is – she is – it is – we are – you are – they are
6) A forma interrogativa e negativa da frase “ HE IS AN INTELLIGENT GUY.”é: ( ) Is he an intelligent guy? / Is he not an intelligent guy. ( ) He is an intelligent guy? / He is not an intelligent guy. ( ) Is he an intelligent guy? / He isn’t an intelligent guy
7) Complete using verb to be:
a) They __________ our cousin. (Eles são nossos primos.)
b) Jane _________ a good teacher. (Jane é boa professora.)
c) I __________ ready. (Eu estou pronta.)
d) You __________ wrong. (Você está errado.)
e) The driver __________ complaining. (O motorista está reclamando.) f) The cat __________ on the tree.(O gato está na árvore.) g) We __________ tired today. (Nós estamos cansados hoje.) h) You __________ dismissed. (Vocês estão demitidos.) 8) Change to interrogative and negative forms: (Passe para as formas Interrogativa e Negativa:) a) You are good in Mathematics. (Você é bom em matemática.) Int:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Neg:____________________________________________________________________________________________ b) I am jealous. (Eu sou ciumento.) Int:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Neg:____________________________________________________________________________________________ c) Susan is nervous. (Susan está nervosa.) Int:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Neg: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9) Change the sentences to the contracted form (Passe as frases para a forma abreviada) a) They are at school now. _______________________________________ b) I am happy today. ____________________________________________ c) He is our driver. _____________________________________________ d) We are not interested. _________________________________________ e) I am not a fool. _______________________________________________
Respostas
Resposta:
1 - c
2- c
3- c
4 - b
5 - a (I am – he is – it is – she is – we are – you are – they are)
6 - Is he not an intelligent guy?
7 - Complete using verb to be:
a) They __are________ our cousin. (Eles são nossos primos.)
b) Jane _____is____ a good teacher. (Jane é boa professora.)
c) I ____am______ ready. (Eu estou pronta.)
d) You ___are_______ wrong. (Você está errado.)
e) The driver ____is______ complaining. (O motorista está reclamando.)
f) The cat ____is______ on the tree.(O gato está na árvore.)
g) We ______are____ tired today. (Nós estamos cansados hoje.)
h) You _____are_____ dismissed. (Vocês estão demitidos.)
8 - a) You are good in Mathematics. (Você é bom em matemática.)
Int:are you good in Mathematics?
Neg:You are not good in Mathematics.
b) I am jealous. (Eu sou ciumento.)
Int:am I jealous?
Neg: I am not jealous
c) Susan is nervous. (Susan está nervosa.)
Int:Is Susan nervous?
Neg: Susan is not nervous
a) They are at school now.
They're at school now.
b) I am happy today.
I'm happy today
c) He is our driver.
He's our driver
d) We are not interested.
We're not interested.
e) I am not a fool.
I'm not a fool.
Explicação:
No verb to be é possível categorizar as sentenças a partir das categorias afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Nas questões 1, 2 e 3 é preciso avaliar quais assertivas apresentam as formas corretas sobre estar categorias. Assim, considera-se:
1) c - We are hungry. / It is a notebook. /I am nervous. (afirmativa)
2) c - Am I well in these clothes? / Are we going fast? / Is Sandra your teacher? (interrogativa)
3) a - She is not at home. / I am not busy. / They are not tired. (negativa)
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4) É preciso se atentar para a representação correta da abreviação, assim we are se torna we're, it is se torna it's e I am se torna I'm. Portanto, a alternativa adequada é:
b - We're the next. / It's right. / I'm thirsty.
5) Ao considerar a declinação no verbo to be, considera-se que a alternativa adequada é a terceira assertiva, pois esta representa a seguinte ordem expressa abaixo:
Verb to be - Simple Present
- I am
- You are
- He is
- She is
- It is
- We are
- You are
- They are
As assertivas 1 e 2 estão incorretas.
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6) A forma adequada para representar as categorias negativa e interrogativa do verb to be na frase He is an intelligent guy" é Is not (isn't) he and intelligent guy?. Deve-se se atentar para o uso de is not, ou a abreviação isn't e do ponto de interrogação.
7) Deve-se completar as lacunas conforme a declinação do verb to be (am/is/are), dessa forma, o preenchimento adequado é:
a - are
b - is
c - am
d - are
e - is
f - is
g - are
Cabe ressaltar a importância em verificar o sujeito das sentenças (I, they, you, ...).
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8) Pede-se que se passe as afirmações apresentadas para as formas negativas e interrogativas, assim, é preciso prestar atenção no uso de not, na estrutura da interrogativa e no uso do ponto de interrogação. Considera-se, pois:
a) You are good in Mathematics.
Negativa: You are not good in Mathematics.
Interrogativa: Are you good in Mathematics?
b) I am jealous.
Negativa: I am not jealous.
Interrogativa: Am I jealous?
c) Susan is nervous.
Negativa: Susan is not nervous.
Interrogativa: Is Susan nervous?
9) É necessário passar as sentenças para a forma abreviada, assim, temos:
a) They're at school now.
b) I'm happy today.
c) He's our driver.
d) We're not interested.
e) I'm not a fool.
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