Complete with the SIMPLE PRESENT: She _________________ (to be) just like her mother. We ________________ (to be) very proud of our brother She ____________________________ (negativa - to like) you __________ he ___________ (to live) alone? Why _____________ you ____________ (to want) to be here? Susan and Danny ___________ (to have) English class on Mondays. Robert _____________ (to go) to school in the afternoon. Julie __________________ (to study) in the University of California The bus _____________ (to arrive) at 10:00 a.m Mariana ___________ (to watch) TV on Sundays ._________ Pedro ___________ (to play) soccer on Saturdays? _________ your brothers _________ (to speak) Spanish? We__________ (to do) our exercises in the morning. Isabella ____________ (to go) to school in the afternoon. Good kids __________ (to brush) their teeth and ___________ (to wash) their hands. Sally ___________ (to play) cards every day. Ms. Kate often ____________ (to drink) milk Patrícia ___________________ (to study) a lot My father _________________ (to drink) beer. Use Do ou DOES adequadamente. _____________ Paula and you play soccer on Sundays? What_____________ that cat eat? Where_____________ Marianne usually go on Saturday nights? Josephine_____________ (negativa) study on the weekends. What time_____________ you usually go to sleep? How many books_____________ Cristine and you have? Tatiane and I_____________ (negativa) play volleyball on Saturdays. Karl and Kevin _____________ (negativa) watch TV on Mondays. _____________ your sister usually go jogging in the park? _____________ your parents have pets?
Respostas
O simple present (presente simples), em inglês, é uma estrutura gramatical para denotar uma ação que ocorre de forma regular. É importante ficar atento às terminações verbais dos verbos que são findados com Y, por exemplo. Nas negativas, atente-se ao uso de does not (ou doesn't).
- She is just like her mother. We are very proud of our brother. She does not like you. Does he live alone? Why do you want to be here? Susan and Danny have English class on Mondays. Robert goes to school in the afternoon. Julie studies in the University of California. The bus arrives at 10:00 a.m.. Mariana watches TV on Sundays. Does Pedro play soccer on Saturdays? Do your brothers speak Spanish? We do our exercises in the morning. Isabella goes to school in afternoon. Good kids brush their teeth and wash their hands. Sally plays cards every day. Ms. Kate often drinks milk. Patrícia studies a lot. My father drinks beer.
Quanto ao uso de DO ou DOES:
- Do Paula and you play soccer on Sundays? What does that cat eat? Where does Marianne usually go on Saturday nights? Josephine does not study on the weekends. What time do you usually go to sleep? How many books do Cristine and you have? I do not play volleyball on Saturdays. Karl and Kevin do not watch TV on Mondays. Does your sister usually go jogging in the park? Do your parents have pets?
Bons estudos!
Resposta:
1) Complete with the Simple Present:
She is just like her mother.
We are very proud of our brother.
She doesn't like you.
Does he live alone?
Why do you want to be here?
Susan and Danny have English class on Mondays.
Robert goes to school in the afternoon.
Julie studies in the University of California
The bus arrives at 10:00 a.m Mariana watches TV on Sundays.
Does Pedro play soccer on Saturdays?
Do your brothers speak Spanish?
We do our exercises in the morning.
Isabella goes to school in the afternoon.
Good kids brush their teeth and wash their hands.
Sally plays cards every day.
Ms. Kate often drinks milk
Patrícia studies a lot
My father drinks beer.
2) Use Do ou Does adequadamente.
Does Paula and you play soccer on Sundays?
What does that cat eat?
Where does Marianne usually go on Saturday nights?
Josephine doesn't study on the weekends.
What time do you usually go to sleep?
How many books does Cristine and you have?
Tatiane and I don't play volleyball on Saturdays.
Karl and Kevin don't watch TV on Mondays.
Does your sister usually go jogging in the park?
Do your parents have pets?
Explicação:
Simple Present
O Simple Present é um tempo verbal utilizado para indicar ações habituais que ocorrem no presente.
Além disso, ele é usado para expressar verdades universais, sentimentos, desejos, opiniões e preferências.
Affirmative Form (forma afirmativa)
Como regra geral, pode-se dizer que para conjugar um verbo no Simple Present, basta usá-lo no infinitivo sem o to no caso dos pronomes I, you, we e they, e acrescentar -s, -es ou -ies no caso dos pronomes he, she e it.
Posição do verbo em frases afirmativas
Sujeito + verbo principal + complemento
I + live + here. (Eu moro aqui)
Negative Form (forma negativa)
A forma negativa do Simple Present é formada com o uso dos verbos auxiliares do e does.
Do é usado com os pronomes I, you, we e they; e
Does é usado com he, she, it.
As frases na negativa podem ser escritas de forma completa (do not ou does not) ou de forma contraída (don't ou doesn't):
Do + not = don’t
Does + not = doesn’t
Posição do verbo em frases negativas
Sujeito + verbo auxiliar + not + verbo principal + complemento
Exemplos:
You don't arrive late.
(Você não chega atrasado.)
He doesn't go to the gym on weekends.
(Ele não vai à academia aos fins de semana.)
Interrogative Form (forma interrogativa)
Assim como acontece nas frases negativas, os auxiliares do e does são utilizados para formar frases interrogativas no Simple Present.
Do é usado com I, you, we e they; e
Does é usado com he, she e it.
Posição do verbo em frases interrogativas
Verbo auxiliar + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento
Exemplos:
Does she watch TV every day?
(Ela assiste TV todos os dias?)
Do we have classes on Saturdays?
(Nós temos aulas aos sábados?)