Question

Profile 1 - Dustin Carter
am / is / are – am not / is not / are not – ends / end – get / gets – stop / stops
Carter is a 103-pounder whose legs _______________ (a) at his hips, whose right arm _______________ (b) just after his elbow, and whose left arm _______________ (c) even shorter. He had the rest taken from him at age 5 because of a blood infection that required extensive amputations. His life _______________ (d) easy, but he _______________ (e) by just fine – particularly on the wrestling mat. [...]​

Answer 1

Profile 1 - Dustin Carter

Carter is a 103-pounder whose legs _end_ (a) at his hips, whose right arm _stops_ (b) just after his elbow, and whose left arm _is_ (c) even shorter. He had the rest taken from him at age 5 because of a blood infection that required extensive amputations. His life _is_not_ (d) easy, but he _gets_ (e) by just fine – particularly on the wrestling mat.

Answer 2

De acordo com o Simple Present, temos:

Carter is a 103-pounder whose legs end (a) at his hips, whose right arm stops (b) just after his elbow, and whose left arm is (c) even shorter. He had the rest taken from him at age 5 because of a blood infection that required extensive amputations. His life is not (d) easy, but he gets (e) by just fine – particularly on the wrestling mat. [...]​

Os verbos acima estão no Simple Present ou Presente Simples.

É um tempo verbal utilizado para expressar ações que ocorrem no presente, dar opiniões sobre algo, falar sobre alguém, desejos.  

O Presente Simples tem a seguinte formação:

1. Forma afirmativa: Sujeito + verbo principal + complemento

Ex.: I like to play volleyball. (Eu gosto de jogar voleibol)

Na forma afirmativa há exceção de conjugação para a 3ª pessoa do singular:

• Verbos terminados em: -o, -z, -ss, -ch, -sh, -X. Acrescenta-se -es no final do verbo.  

Exemplo:  

to watch (assistir) - watches  

to kiss (beijar) - kisses  

to go (ir) - goes  

to fix (consertar) - fixes  

• Verbos terminados em -y precedido de consoante: retira-se o -y e é acrescentado -ies no lugar  

Exemplo:  

to fly (voar) - flies  

to study (estudar) - studies  

• Verbos terminados em -y precedido de vogal: Acrescenta-se somente o -s.  

Exemplo:  

to play (brincar; jogar) – plays

to stay (ficar) - Mateus stays

to pray (rezar) - Mom prays

2. Forma negativa: Sujeito + don't/doesn't + verbo + complemento

Ex.: She doesn’t want to eat pizza. (Ela não quer comer pizza)

3. Forma interrogativa: Do/Does + sujeito + verbo + complemento

Ex.: Do you like to study English? (Você gosta de estudar inglês?)

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