1 - Use o passado das palavras abaixo e complete as frases corretamente (4,0): STUDY – EAT – BUY – GO – HAVE – WORK – PLAY – TAKE – SELL – START – SPEND – LEAVE – RAIN – LOSE – MEET – SWIM a. I _______________ school when I was six years old. b. We ______________ until 7 am, and then I _____________ some friends and we ___________ to the movies. c. She ____________ her old car and ___________ a new car. d. I ________________ soccer in the morning, but it ______________ in the afternoon, so I __________ for my exams. e. Susie __________________ her wallet last week. She _____________ it in the library and someone ___________ it. f. We ____________ a lot of fun last weekend. We _____________ two days in a really nice hotel where we ____________ in the pool and ______________ delicious meals.
Respostas
Resposta:
⇒⇒ Simple past - regular and irregular verbs
a. I started school when I was six years old.
b. We worked until 7 pm, and then I met some friends and we went to the movies.
c. She sold her old car and bought a new car.
d. I played soccer in the morning, but it rained in the afternoon, so I studied for my exams.
e. Susie lost her wallet last week. She left it in the library and someone took it.
f. We had a lot of fun last weekend. We spent two days in a really nice hotel where we swam in the pool and ate delicious meals.
Explicação:
⇒⇒ Simple past - regular verbs >> tempo verbal que indica algo que aconteceu no passado e não está mais acontecendo no presente.
A maioria dos verbos em inglês são regulares e terminam sempre em ''ed'' quando estão no passado.
→→ Regras para o passado de verbos regulares
→ Se o verbo terminar com a letra ''e'', basta acrescentar ''d''.
live – lived
smile – smiled
like – liked
→ Caso o verbo termine com uma consoante + a letra Y, substitua o ''y'' por ''ied''.
study – studied
try – tried
cry – cried
→ Mas se antes do ''y'' houver uma vogal simplesmente acrescenta o ''ed''.
play – played
stay – stayed
pray – prayed
→ Se o verbo terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante - CVC e esta seja a sílaba tônica da palavra, dobra a ultima consoante e acrescenta ''ed''.
stop – stopped
prefer – preferred
plan – planned
→ Se a sílaba tônica for no início da palavra, é só acrescentar ''ed''
visit – visited
listen – listened
open – opened
→→ Simple past - irregular verbs >> são verbos que não terminam em ''ed'' no passado. Cada verbo irregular tem sua forma própria de fazer o passado, ou seja, não seguem nenhuma regra.
Exemplos:
I went to school by bus. >> Eu fui à escola de ônibus.
They had a shower last night. >> Eles tomaram banho ontem à noite.
⇒⇒ Alguns verbos irregulares
Infinitivo passado tradução
to go went ir
to do did fazer
to buy bought comprar
to think thought pensar
to eat ate comer
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