Question

Question 01 -Put the sentences below to the DIRECT to INDIRECT SPEECH a) I said ,“There is a butterfly in my garden.” → I said ___________a butterfly in my garden. b) Jane says ,“I’ll see you later.” → She said she _________________me later. c)My parentes said , “We are very sad.” → They told me they _______________________very sad. d) Jim says , “Can I go out with you?” → He asked me if he _________________out with me. e) My boyfriend says , I”ll dance next Saturday.” → He said ________________next Saturday. f)John says, “ Is Lisa at work “ ? John ______________ g) Paul says ,“ Brenda is late “ . _______ __________________

Answer 1

Resposta:

⇒⇒  Direct and indirect speech

a) I said ,“There is a butterfly in my garden.”

→ I said there was a butterfly in my garden.

b) Jane says ,“I’ll see you later.”

→ She said she would see me later.

c)My parentes said , “We are very sad.”

→ They told me they were very sad.

d) Jim says , “Can I go out with you?”

→ He asked me if he could go out with me.

e) My boyfriend says , I”ll dance next Saturday.”

→ He said he would dance next Saturday.

f)John says, “ Is Lisa at work “ ?

→ John asked if Lisa was at work.

g) Paul says ,“ Brenda is late “ .

  Paul said Brenda was late.

Explicação:

Direct speech >> repete exatamente a fala da pessoa - período simples

Exemplos:

I am going to school by bus.

John said, he is going to school by bus.

I like to read novels.

Susan said, she likes to read novels.

Reported speech >> é quando repetimos, com as nossas palavras, o que outra pessoa falou. As duas frases, normalmente, são ligadas por ''that''.

Exemplos:

' I don't know what to do' - Lucy disse. >>> direct speech

Lucy said she didn't know what to do. >>> indirect speech

 

James said: ''I am very late''.        >>> direct speech

James said that he was very late. >>> indirect speech

Tom said: Can I sit here''? >>> direct speech

Tom asked if he could sit there. >>> indirect speech

Atenção: nessa frase, como há uma pergunta, o ''indirect  speech'' mudará o verbo ''said'' - disse para ''asked'' - perguntou. O verbo mudará de ''can'' para ''could''  e ''here'' para ''there''

 Traduzindo: Tom disse: Posso sentar aqui?

                      Tom perguntou se podia sentar ali.

Mudança de tempo verbal ao fazer o Reported speech

Direct speech             Reported speech

Simple present               Simple past

Simple past                     Past perfect

Present continuous        Past continuous

Present perfect               Past perfect

Can                                  Could

Will                                   Would  

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