Exercise 1: Complete as frases abaixo conjugando os verbos corretamente em suas formas afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas. a. I ___________________ beer on weekends. (no/ to drink) b. ________ you __________ fruits in the afternoon? (to eat) c. __________ your mother ___________ to the mall on Sunday? (to go) d. I ____________________ when I go to work. (to have breakfast) e. _________ they __________ time to work? (to have) f. My brother ______________________ English. He speaks Portuguese. (no/ to speak) g. _________ she _________ books? No, she doesn’t read books. (to read) h. He ______________________ orange juice. He drinks water. (no/to drink) i. _________ you ___________ with your friends on weekends? (to run) j. She __________________ on Monday with my teacher. (to study) k. _________ you _________ steak and rice for dinner? I have salad for dinner. (to have) l. What time ________ Mark ___________ to Argentina? (to travel) m. _________ she ________ to the mall? She walks to the mall in the evening. (to walk) n. When ______ you _________ on weekdays? (to work)
Respostas
1)
a. I don't drink beer on weekends.
b. Do you eat fruits in the afternoon?
c. Does your mother go to the mall on Sunday?
d. I have breakfast when I go to work.
e. Do they have time to work?
f. My brother doesn't speak English. He speaks Portuguese.
g. Does she read books? No, she doesn’t read books.
h. He doesn't drink orange juice. He drinks water.
i. Do you run with your friends on weekends?
j. She studies on Monday with my teacher.
k. Do you have steak and rice for dinner? I have salad for dinner.
l. What time does Mark travel to Argentina?
m. Does she walk to the mall? She walks to the mall in the evening.
n. When do you work on weekdays?
Explicação:
Simple Present
Forma Afirmativa
O verbo no Simple Present, fica no infinitivo sem o "to" no caso dos pronomes I, you, we e they, e acrescenta-se -s, -es ou -ies no caso dos pronomes he, she e it.
Posição do verbo em frases afirmativas:
Sujeito + verbo principal + complemento
Forma Negativa
A forma negativa do Simple Present é formada com o uso dos verbos auxiliares do e does + not.
Do + not = don’t: é usado com os pronomes I, you, we e they; e
Does + not = doesn’t: é usado com he, she, it.
Formação de frases negativas:
Sujeito + verbo auxiliar + not + verbo principal + complemento
Forma Interrogativa
Assim como acontece nas frases negativas, os auxiliares do e does são utilizados para formar frases interrogativas no Simple Present.
Do é usado com I, you, we e they; e
Does é usado com he, she e it.
Formação de frases interrogativas:
Verbo auxiliar + sujeito + verbo principal + complemento