Question

5. Complete com o Past Perfect.
Ex: When Lucy arrived at the park, Miguel_had left (leave).
a) It
raining, so we didn't go out. (not stop)
b) I phoned Monica at six but she
out. (go)
c) I didn't know the boy's name because I
him before. (not meet)
d) Aunt Agatha
her glasses, so she couldn't watch TV. (not bring)
e) The game
by 11.30. (finish)
f) Pedro
well the night before, so he was very tired. (not sleep)
g) Peter was angry because Lucy
his CD. (take)​

Answer 1

Resposta:

a) It hadn't stopped  raining, so we didn't go out.

b) I phoned Monica at six but she had gone  out.

c) I didn't know the boy's name because I hadn't met  him before.

d) Aunt Agatha hadn't brought  her glasses, so she couldn't watch TV.  

e) The game had finished  by 11.30.  

f) Pedro hadn't slept  well the night before, so he was very tired.

g) Peter was angry because Lucy had taken  his CD.

Explicação:

Past Perfect é um tempo verbal usado para expressar ações passadas que aconteceram antes de outra ação que também ocorrera no passado.

Forma afirmativa (affirmative form):

Estrutura:

Sujeito + verbo to have no Simple Past (had) + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento

Forma Negativa (negative form):

Nas frases negativas é necessário acrescentar o not após o verbo auxiliar (had).

Estrutura:

Sujeito + verbo to have no Simple Past (had) + not + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento

Forma Interrogativa (interrogative form):

Para fazer perguntas no Past Perfect Simple, o verbo auxiliar (had) deve ser usado no início da frase, antes do sujeito.

Estrutura:

Verbo to have no Simple Past + sujeito + verbo principal no Past Participle + complemento