Question

2. Write sentences from the words in brackets ( ). All the sentences are present.

a. (this room / clean / every day)
b. (how often / the room clean?)
c. (glass / make / from sand)
d. (stamps / sell / in a post office)
e. (football / play / in most countries)
f. (this machine / not / use / very often)
g. (what language / speak / in Ethiopia?)
h. (what / this machine / use / for?)

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Answer 1

a. (this room / clean / every day)

This room is cleaned every day.

b. (how often / the room clean?)

How often is the room cleaned?

c. (glass / make / from sand)

Glass is made from sand.

d. (stamps / sell / in a post office)

Stamps are sold in a post office.

e. (football / play / in most countries)

Football is played in most countries.

f. (this machine / not / use / very often)

This machine is not used very often.

g. (what language / speak / in Ethiopia?)

What language is spoken in Ethiopia?

h. (what / this machine / use / for?)

What is this machine used for?

Answer 2

2 - Escrevendo sentenças em voz passiva, temos:

a) This room is cleaned every day.

b) How often the room is cleaned?

c) Glass is made from sand.

d) Stamps are sold in a post office.

e) Football is played in most countries.

f) This machine isn't used very often.

g) What language is spoked in Ethiopia?

h) What is this machine used for?

Passive Voice

A voz passiva é usada quando queremos expressar que pessoa/objeto/animal está sofrendo uma ação, ao invés de realizá-la. O discurso direto (alguém fazendo algo) se transforma em discurso indireto (alguém sofrendo algo).  

Ex. na voz ativa:

• Eu limpo este quarto todos os dias.
• Suj. verbo   O.D.

Ex. na voz passiva:  

• Este quarto é limpo por mim todos os dias.
•      Suj.         verbo      O.I.  (o sujeito "eu" virou objeto indireto "por mim").

Exemplo desta frase em inglês:

• Voz ativa: I clean this room every day.

• Voz passiva: This room is cleaned every day by me.

Note que é necessário prestar atenção no tempo verbal, porque o passive voice segue uma estrutura diferente, dependendo dele.  

• present perfect  na voz passiva => has/have been + particípio passado (has been + broken);
• present continuous na voz passiva => am/is/are being + particípio passado (is being washed);
• present na voz passiva: am/is/are + particípio passado (is sold).

Para saber mais sobre passive voice, acesse: brainly.com.br/tarefa/49751251