Respostas
1)
A=
2 -3 * a b = 1 0
5 4 c d 0 1
2*a-3c=1 ==>2*(-4c/5)-3c=1 ==>-8c-15c=5 ==>c=-5/23
5*a+4c=0 ==>a=-4c/5 =(-4/5) * (-5/23)=20 = 4/23
2*b-3d=0 ==>b=3d/2 ==>b=(3/2)*2/23=3/23
5*b+4d=1 ==>5*(3d/2)+4d=1 ==>15d+8d=2 ==>d=2/23
X é a inversa de A
X=
4/23 3/23
-5/23 2/23
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2)
A=
2 -1 3
5 0 -2
A^t=
2 5
-1 0
3 -2
X = A*A^t
2 -1 3 * 2 5
5 0 -2 -1 0
3 -2
X=
2*2-1*(-1)+3*3 2*5-1*0+3*(-2)
5*2+0*(-1)-2*3 5*5+0*0-2*(-2)
X=
14 4
4 29
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4)
a b x 3 1 = 1 2
c d 0 2 2 1
3a+b*0 =1 a*1+2b=2
3*c+d*0=2 c*1+2*d=1
3a+b*0 =1 ==>a=1/3
a+2b=2 ==>1/3+2b=2 ==>1+6b=6 ==>b=5/6
3c+d*0=2 ==>c=2/3
c+2d=1 ==> 2/3+2d=1 ==>2+6d=3 ==>d=1/6
X^t=
1/3 5/6
2/3 1/6
X =
1/3 2/3
5/6 1/6