Respostas
Resposta:Letra “c” - When children watch TV, a wide range of places, people, and information is encountered.
Note que na “Active Voice”, o núcleo do sujeito da oração é ‘range’. Então, por uma questão de concordância com “range“, que corresponde a “it”, a forma do verbo “to be” precisa ser “is” (is encountered).
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Questão 2
Letra “d” Several social groups could be connected by the Internet.
Dois elementos são indispensáveis para a formação da voz passiva: verbo To Be e o verbo principal no “Past Participle” antecedidos pelo modal “could”.
As alternativas a), b) e e) não possuem o verbo to be; e, na alternativa c), o verbo “to be” está no Present Perfect.
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Questão 3
a) can be taken
b) must be obeyed
c) was broken
d) will be given
e) was being cleaned
As respostas devem ser feitas de acordo com o padrão estrutural da voz passiva, ou seja:
Verbo to be + verbo no particípio: (ativa) can take = (passiva) can be taken
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Questão 4
a) She will be given a wedding ring. / A wedding ring will be given to her.
b) They were told the truth. / The truth was told to them.
c) Nina was showed his new books. / His new books were shown to Nina.
d) Iwlah was offered a new job. / A new job was offered to Iwlah.
e) I was sent a letter. / A letter was sent to me.
Essas são as possíveis frases que podem ser feitas na voz passiva. Na passiva, o verbo“ to be” assume o tempo do verbo da voz ativa; logo, se na voz ativa o verbo possui dois objetos, qualquer um deles pode ser sujeito da passiva: I gave him a shirt → A shirt was givem to him → He was given a shirt (by me).
Explicação: