Now read the text below to check your predictions.
Flourishing free, independent and pluralistic media
During a Unesco 3 May conference in 1991,
the participants arrived at a consensus on the
meaning of "an independent and pluralistic
press" and stated it in the Windhoek Declaration:
PX102
By independent press, we mean a press
Independent from governmental, political or
economic control or from control of materials
and infrastructure essential for the production
and dissemination of newspapers, magazines and periodicals. By a pluralistic
press, we mean the end of monopolies of any kind and the existence of the
greatest possible number of newspapers, magazines and periodicals reflecting
the widest possible range of opinion within the community (adapted from
Windhoek Declaration 3 May 1991, which also gave us the annual World Press
Freedom Day, celebrated each year on 3 May).
There are several types of media (ownership) including private, community.
state, and public. (..)
Consider the contrary situation where there is only one newspaper or
broadcasting station in your neighbourhood or area. That station or newspaper
would likely be the only source of information for many people. If the only
source of information somehow published the wrong information, many people
would be misinformed. Alternatively, if the newspaper or the television station
were directed or forced to publish false information, many people would be lied
to Therefore, common sense would tell us that having multiple media sources
would decrease the likelihood of being misinformed or misled because the
readers or the audience could verify the information through other newspapers
or stations.
Nevertheless, simply having many newspapers, television or radio stations is
not enough. Multiplicity is not diversity. (-)
Available at <http/lunesdocunesco arg/images/0021/002196/218618€pdf>.
Accessed on September 6, 2018. (Fragment)
AL
nit 4
1) Marque a alternativa correta para a frase que descreve o objetivo principal do texto.
( ) To provide a clear definition for "pluralistic press".
) To discuss some important issues about independent and pluralistic media.
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