Responda as questões abaixo:
1) Transforme as frases abaixo de discurso de direto para discurso indireto fazendo as alterações de tempo verbal (nas frases abaixo, o pronome “I” se transforma em “he” no discurso indireto):
a) He said, “I live in Santarém”.
b) He said, “I am playing Fall Guys”.
c) He said, “I have studied Spanish”.
d) He said, “I helped her”.
2) Transforme as frases abaixo de discurso de direto para discurso indireto fazendo as alterações de verbo modal:
a) He said, “I can play with her”.
b) He said, “I will study with them”.
c) He said, “I may help him”.
d) He said, “I have to finish this”.
3) Transforme as frases abaixo de discurso de direto para discurso indireto fazendo as alterações necessárias de tempos verbais, referências pronominais e/ou expressões de tempo e de lugar:
a) He said, “I will call tomorrow”.
b) He said, “You can help her today”.
c) She said, “I arrived yesterday”.
d) She said, “This is his house”.
Respostas
⇒⇒ Direct and indirect speech
1) Transforme as frases abaixo de discurso de direto para discurso indireto fazendo as alterações de tempo verbal (nas frases abaixo, o pronome “I” se transforma em “he” no discurso indireto):
a) He said, “I live in Santarém”.
He said (that) he lived in Santarém.
b) He said, “I am playing Fall Guys”.
He said (that) he was playing Fall Guys.
c) He said, “I have studied Spanish”.
He said (that) he had studied Spanish.
d) He said, “I helped her”.
He said (that) he had helped her.
2) Transforme as frases abaixo de discurso de direto para discurso indireto fazendo as alterações de verbo modal:
a) He said, “I can play with her”.
He said (that) he could play with her.
b) He said, “I will study with them”.
He said (that) he would study with them.
c) He said, “I may help him”.
He said (that) he might help him.
d) He said, “I have to finish this”.
He said (that) he had to finish that.
3) Transforme as frases abaixo de discurso de direto para discurso indireto fazendo as alterações necessárias de tempos verbais, referências pronominais e/ou expressões de tempo e de lugar:
a) He said, “I will call tomorrow”.
He said he would call you yesterday.
b) He said, “You can help her today”.
He said (that) I could help her today.
c) She said, “I arrived yesterday”.
She said (that) she had arrived today.
d) She said, “This is his house”.
She said (that) that was his house.
⇒⇒ Indirect Speech discurso indireto - é quando repetimos, com as nossas palavras, o que outra pessoa falou. As duas frases, normalmente, são ligadas por ''that''. Note-se que nem sempre ''that'' é necessário no discurso indireto.
Exemplos:
James said: ''I am very late''. >>> Direct speech
James said that he was very late. >>> Indirect speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
Simple present Simple past
Simple past Past perfect
Present continuous Past continuous
Present perfect Past perfect
Can Could
Will Would
May Might
Must Had to
Should / might / ought to / could / would >>> não mudam no ''indirect speech''.
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