Question

quais fatores limitam os diferentes espécies​

Answer 1

sᴀ̃ᴏ ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ϙᴜᴇ ᴀɢᴇᴍ ᴅɪʀᴇᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴏs sᴇʀᴇs ᴠɪᴠᴏs, ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴏ sᴇᴜ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏ́ʀɪᴏ, ᴀʟᴛᴇʀᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴀs sᴜᴀs ᴛᴀxᴀs ᴅᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ, ғᴀᴢᴇɴᴅᴏ ᴘᴏʀ ᴠᴇᴢᴇs ᴀᴘᴀʀᴇᴄᴇʀ, ɴᴜᴍᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ, ᴠᴀʀɪᴇᴅᴀᴅᴇs ϙᴜᴇ ᴛᴇ̂ᴍ ᴄᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪ́sᴛɪᴄᴀs ᴇᴄᴏʟᴏ́ɢɪᴄᴀs ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇɴᴛᴇs.

ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴀs ᴠᴀʀɪᴀ́ᴠᴇɪs ϙᴜᴇ ᴀғᴇᴛᴀᴍ ᴏ ᴛᴀᴍᴀɴʜᴏ ᴇ ᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇxɪsᴛᴇᴍ ᴅɪᴠᴇʀsᴏs ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs, ϙᴜᴇ ᴅɪғᴇʀᴇᴍ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴀs ᴠᴀ́ʀɪᴀs ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs. ᴇ́ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴄʀᴜᴄɪᴀʟ ᴏs ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍᴏs ᴛᴇʀᴇᴍ ᴍᴀʀɢᴇɴs ᴅᴇ ᴛᴏʟᴇʀᴀ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴛᴀɪs ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ᴀ ʟᴜᴢ, ᴀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴜʀᴀ, ᴀ ᴀ́ɢᴜᴀ ᴅɪsᴘᴏɴɪ́ᴠᴇʟ, ᴀ sᴀʟɪɴɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ, ᴏ ᴇsᴘᴀᴄ̧ᴏ ᴇ ᴀ ᴅᴇғɪᴄɪᴇ̂ɴᴄɪᴀ ᴏᴜ ᴇxᴄᴇssᴏ ᴅᴇ ɴᴜᴛʀɪᴇɴᴛᴇs ɴᴇᴄᴇssᴀ́ʀɪᴏs.

sᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ɴᴇᴄᴇssɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴇssᴇɴᴄɪᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴀ ᴜᴍ ᴍᴇɪᴏ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇ́ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇʟ, ᴇᴍ ᴛᴇʀᴍᴏs ᴇxᴛʀᴇᴍᴏs, ᴏ ᴄʀᴇsᴄɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇ́ ᴘᴏssɪ́ᴠᴇʟ, ᴍᴇsᴍᴏ ϙᴜᴇ ᴛᴏᴅᴀs ᴀs ᴏᴜᴛʀᴀs ɴᴇᴄᴇssɪᴅᴀᴅᴇs ᴇsᴛᴇᴊᴀᴍ ʀᴇsᴏʟᴠɪᴅᴀs.

ᴏs ᴇᴄᴏʟᴏɢɪsᴛᴀs ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴍ ᴏs ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴏ ᴄʀᴇsᴄɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇᴍ ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴇ ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴀ sᴜᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ. ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ϙᴜᴇ ᴄᴀᴜsᴀᴍ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ɴᴀs ᴛᴀxᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴏᴜ ɴᴀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠᴏᴄᴀᴍ ᴍᴜᴅᴀɴᴄ̧ᴀ ɴᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴍ-sᴇ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ. ᴀs ᴛᴀxᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴘᴏᴅᴇᴍ ᴛᴀᴍʙᴇ́ᴍ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀʀ sᴇᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴠᴏᴄᴀʀ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ɴᴏ ᴛᴀᴍᴀɴʜᴏ ᴏᴜ ɴᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ. ᴏs ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴄᴏᴍ ᴇsᴛᴀs ᴄᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪ́sᴛɪᴄᴀs ᴅᴇɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴍ-sᴇ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴀs ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴇ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴀs ᴠᴇᴢᴇs ɪᴍᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴍ ɪɴᴛᴇʀʀᴇʟᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴄᴏᴍ ᴀs ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴍᴇᴛᴇᴏʀᴏʟᴏ́ɢɪᴄᴀs.

ɴᴜᴍᴇʀᴏsᴏs ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ᴀᴛᴜᴀᴍ sᴏʙʀᴇ ᴀs ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴍᴀɴᴇɪʀᴀ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ. ϙᴜᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴄʀᴇsᴄᴇ ᴇᴍ ᴛᴀᴍᴀɴʜᴏ, ᴘᴏᴅᴇ ᴇsɢᴏᴛᴀʀ ᴀs ʀᴇsᴇʀᴠᴀs ᴅᴇ ᴀʟɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴏs, ᴀᴜᴍᴇɴᴛᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴇᴛɪᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏs ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴏs ᴍᴀɪs ᴀɴᴛɪɢᴏs ᴅᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠᴏᴄᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴀʟᴛᴀ ᴛᴀxᴀ ᴅᴇ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴏᴜ ᴜᴍᴀ ʙᴀɪxᴀ ᴛᴀxᴀ ᴅᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ.

ᴅɪsᴛᴜ́ʀʙɪᴏs sɪɢɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴠᴏs ɴᴏ ᴍᴇɪᴏ ᴀᴍʙɪᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴀᴛᴜᴀᴍ ᴄᴏᴍᴏ ғᴀᴛᴏʀ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ. ᴘᴏʀ ᴇxᴇᴍᴘʟᴏ, ϙᴜᴀɴᴅᴏ ᴇᴍ 1980 ᴏᴄᴏʀʀᴇᴜ ᴀ ᴇʀᴜᴘᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴠᴜʟᴄᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴏ ᴍᴏɴᴛᴇ sᴀɴᴛᴀ ʜᴇʟᴇɴᴀ, ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴅᴇ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴀs ᴇsᴘᴇ́ᴄɪᴇs ғᴏʀᴀᴍ ʟᴏᴄᴀʟᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴇxᴛɪɴᴛᴀs. ᴀ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ғᴏɪ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴇ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴏ ᴛᴀᴍᴀɴʜᴏ ᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ.

ᴇᴍ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏs ᴄᴀsᴏs, ᴄᴏɴᴛᴜᴅᴏ, ᴀ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴄᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴅᴇ ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴇ́ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏ ᴅɪғɪ́ᴄɪʟ ᴅᴇ ᴅᴇᴛᴇʀᴍɪɴᴀʀ. ᴀ ᴍᴏʀᴛᴀʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ʀᴇsᴜʟᴛᴀɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴛᴀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴇsᴛᴀᴅᴇ ᴏᴜ ᴅᴇ ᴜᴍᴀ ᴛᴇᴍᴘᴏʀᴀᴅᴀ ᴍᴜɪᴛᴏ ғʀɪᴀ ᴘᴏᴅᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴇᴄᴇʀ ᴜᴍ ғᴀᴛᴏʀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ. ᴄᴏɴᴛᴜᴅᴏ, ᴀɴɪᴍᴀɪs ϙᴜᴇ ᴇsᴛᴇᴊᴀᴍ ʙᴇᴍ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɢɪᴅᴏs, ᴇᴍ ʟᴜɢᴀʀ ᴅᴇ ʀᴇғᴜ́ɢɪᴏ, ᴇsᴛᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇᴍ ᴍᴇʟʜᴏʀᴇs ᴄᴏɴᴅɪᴄ̧ᴏ̃ᴇs ᴅᴇ sᴏʙʀᴇᴠɪᴠᴇʀ ᴅᴇ ϙᴜᴇ ᴏs ϙᴜᴇ ɴᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇsᴛᴀ̃ᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɢɪᴅᴏs, ᴇ ᴀ ᴅɪsᴘᴏɴɪʙɪʟɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴇ ʀᴇғᴜ́ɢɪᴏs sᴇɢᴜʀᴏs ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴅᴀ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ.

ᴇsᴛᴇs ᴇxᴇᴍᴘʟᴏs ᴍᴏsᴛʀᴀᴍ ϙᴜᴇ ʜᴀ́ ᴜᴍᴀ ɪɴᴛᴇʀʀᴇʟᴀᴄ̧ᴀ̃ᴏ ᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏs ғᴀᴛᴏʀᴇs ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴇ ᴏs ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛᴇs ᴅᴀ ᴅᴇɴsɪᴅᴀᴅᴇ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴄɪᴏɴᴀʟ.