I) Complete com o tempo verbal correto dos verbos em parênteses:
10) Carol often ................................. (learn) with her father.
11) It................................ (rain) now. It ............................. (begin) raining two hours ago. So it
............................. (rain) for two hours.
12) ....................... you................................ (hear) anything from Tom since Christmas?
13) “..................... you ................................. (go) out last night?”
14) New York .................................(be) one of the largest cities of the world.
15) We .............................. to the movies last night. (to go)
16) If I got a ticket, I ......................................to the game. (to go)
17) I ..................................... beer since my last birthday. (to drink)
18) They ................................. next week. (to travel)
19) I didn't go to the party because I ............................................very tired. (to be)
20) Mr. Black .................................................English for five years. (to teach)
21) I didn't ..................................................anything last night. (eat / ate / will eat)
22) I don't know why Peter ............................................me. (to like – neg. form)
23) I can't ........................................ you, Mike. (to help)
24) You must ............................................attention. (to pay)
25) We ...........................................a good film last Sunday. (to see)
26) I ................................................... Kate since 1997. (to know)
27) I don't know where I ................................................. in the future. (to live)
28) They ............................................ English for a long time. (to study)
29) Paul usually ........................................... late in class. (to arrive)
Respostas
⇒⇒ Present perfect
⇒⇒ Present perfect continuous
10) Carol often learns with her father.
11) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it has been raining for two hours.
12) Have you heard anything from Tom since Christmas?
13) “Have you gone out last night?”
14) New York is one of the largest cities of the world.
15) We went to the movies last night.
16) If I got a ticket, I would to the game.
17) I haven't drunk beer since my last birthday.
18) They are going to travel next week.
They will travel next week.
19) I didn't go to the party because I was very tired.
20) Mr. Black has taught English for five years.
21) I didn't eat anything last night.
22) I don't know why Peter doesn't like me.
23) I can't help you, Mike.
24) You must pay attention.
25) We saw a good film last Sunday.
26) I have known Kate since 1997.
27) I don't know where I will live in the future.
28) They have studied English for a long time.
29) Paul usually arrives late in class.
⇒⇒ Present perfect continuous >> verbo descreve uma ação que vem acontecendo recentemente ou uma ação que começou no passado e ainda está acontecendo.
have/has + been + verbo -ing
They have been waiting for Helen for three hours.
⇒⇒ Present Perfect >>> expressa ações relativas ao presente, ou seja, as ações dos verbos ainda estão acontecendo ou terminaram recentemente.
O present perfect também pode:
* indicar uma situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente..
I have studied German since 2017. - Eu estudo alemão desde 2017.
(comecei a estudar alemão em 2017 e continuo estudando hoje)
* indicar uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''
David has just arrived from New York.
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