Vamos praticar o que foi explicado aqui sobre as formas negativa e interrogativa.
Change the sentences into Negative and Interrogative forms.
01-) Elisa studies at Unicamp.
N = ___________________________________________________________
I = ____________________________________________________________
02-) I live in Brazil. (Eu moro no Brasil). - verbo to live (morar, viver).
N= ____________________________________________________________
I = _____________________________________________________________
03-) He teaches Spanish at the university. (Ele ensina espanhol na universidade.) - verbo to teach (ensinar).
N = ______________________________________________________________
I = _______________________________________________________________
04-) They prefer Italian food. (Eles preferem comida italiana.) - verbo to prefer (preferir).
N = _______________________________________________________________
I = ________________________________________________________________
05-) My family and I like to go to the beach during the weekends. (Minha família e eu gostamos de ir à praia nos fins
de semana.) - verbo to like (gostar).
N = ________________________________________________________________
I = _________________________________________________________________
06-) My little dog pushes the door when it wants to get in. (Minha cachorrinha empurra a porta quando quer entrar)
- verbo to push (empurrar).
N = _________________________________________________________________
I = __________________________________________________________________
07-) You always arrive late. (Você sempre chega atrasado.) - verbo to arrive (chegar).
N = __________________________________________________________________
I = __________________________________________________________________
08-) Mike goes to the gym on weekends. (Mike vai à academia aos fins de semana.) - verbo to go (ir).
N = __________________________________________________________________
I = ___________________________________________________________________
09-) She fixes her car by herself. (Ela mesma conserta seu carro .) - verbo to fix (consertar).
N = ___________________________________________________________________
I = ____________________________________________________________________
Respostas
I: Does Elisa study at Unicamp?
2)N: I don’t live in Brazil.
I: Do I live in Brazil?
3) N: He doesn’t teach Spanish at university.
I: Does he teach Spanish at university?
4) N: They don’t prefer Italian food.
I: Do they prefer Italian food?
5) N: My family and I don’t like to go to the beach during the weekends.
I: Do my family and I like to go to the beach during the weekends?
6) N: My little dog doesn’t push the door when it wants to get in.
I: Does my little dog push the door when it wants to get in?
7) N: You don’t always arrive late.
I: Do you always arrive late?
8) N: Mike doesn’t go to the gym on weekends.
I: Does Mike go to the gym on weekends?
9) N: She doesn’t fix her car by herself.
I: Does she fix her car by herself?
As formas negativa e interrogativa das frases em inglês são:
01-) Elisa studies at Unicamp.
N = Elisa doesn't study at Unicamp.
I = Does Elisa study at Unicamp?
02-) I live in Brazil.
N= I don't live in Brazil
I = Do I live in Brazil?
03-) He teaches Spanish at the university.
N = He doesn't teach Spanish at the university
I = Does he teach Spanish at the university?
04-) They prefer Italian food.
N = They don't prefer Italian food.
I = Do they prefer Italian food?
05-) My family and I like to go to the beach during the weekends.
N = My family and I don't like to go to the beach during the weekends.
I = Do my family and I like to go to the beach during the weekends?
06-) My little dog pushes the door when it wants to get in.
N = My little dog doesn't push the door when it wants to get in.
I = Does my little dog push the door when it wants to get in?
07-) You always arrive late.
N = You don't arrive late.
I = Do you always arrive late?
08-) Mike goes to the gym on weekends.
N = Mike doesn't go to the gym on weekends.
I = Does Mike go to the gym on weekends?
09-) She fixes her car by herself.
N = She doesn't fix her car by herself.
I = Does she fix her car by herself?
Simple present
É utilizado para descrever:
- hábitos
- fatos
- eventos de um futuro próximo
- o momento presente
Regras de conjugação
- remover o TO (da forma infinitiva)
- repetir a base do verbo.
- Exemplo: I like.
A exceção desta regra se dá na conjugação na terceira pessoa do singular.
Terceira pessoa do singular (she,he, it)
(atentar à terminação dos verbos)
- maioria dos verbos: acrescer um S ao final. Exemplo: She likes;
- verbos terminados em ss, x, z, ch, sh e o: acrescer ES ao final. Exemplo: He goes;
- verbos terminados em y, precedidos de consoante: acrescer IES ao final. Exemplo: She cries.
Forma interrogativa
- O auxiliar DO (ou DOES na 3ª pessoa singular) é sempre utilizado antes do sujeito. O verbo sempre aparece no infinitivo e sem o TO.
Forma negativa
- O auxiliar DO/DOES é seguido pelo NOT, e o verbo também aparece no infinitivo e sem o TO.
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