SERIES – SERIES (SERIES) SPECIES – SPECIES (ESPECIES) DEER – DEER (VEADOS) FISH – FISH (PEIXES) PLURAL IRREGULARES – Há alterações na grafia: CHILD – CHILDREN ( CRIANÇAS ) GOOSE – GEESE (GANSOS) MAN – MEN (HOMENS) TOOTH – TEETH (DENTES) FOOT – FEET (PÉS) MOUSE – MICE (RATOS) PERSON – PEOPLE (PESSOAS) 1 – Passe as frases para o plural, observe acima: a) The child plays at park. ___________________________ b) That goose eats fish. ___________________________ c) My foot is on chair. ___________________________ d) Person is at home. ___________________________ e) That man is working in the farm. ____________________________ 2- Passe para o plural as sentenças: a) This lady is my friend. ___________________________ b) This man is a player. ___________________________ c) That boy is a student. ___________________________ d) This city is my place. __________________________ e) The bus is at garage. ______________________________________ 3 – Indique o plural correto: I buy many ____________ to our food. ( ) potatoes ( ) potatos ( ) potatoies Those __________help the kids. ( ) ladyies ( ) ladies ( ) ladys The ___________practice sport every day. ( ) women ( ) womans ( ) womens 4 - Para o plural dos substantivos em inglês (plural nouns) que terminam com vogal + y, são acrescidos de s no final. Exercite: • Key / ___________ (chaves) • Boy / ___________(meninos) • Toy / ____________ (brinquedos) • Day / ____________ (dias) • Essay / ___________(ensaios) • Donkey / __________ (burros) • Monkey / ___________ (macacos) • Play / _______________ (peças) • Guy / ____________ (caras, sujeitos, rapazes) Quando o substantivo tem terminação y mas é antecedido por consoante elimina-se o y e acrescenta-se ies. • Family / families (família) • Country / ________________ (país) • Baby / ___________________ (bebês) • Body / ___________________ (corpo) • Lady / ___________________(senhora, dama) • City / __________________ (cidade) • Fly / _________________ (mosca) • Dictionary /__________________ (dicionário) • Ferry / _______________ (balsa) • Sky / ________________ (céu) • Party / ________________ (festa) Alguem pode me ajudar ? por favor ...
Respostas
⇒⇒ Plurals
1 – Passe as frases para o plural:
a) The child plays at park. ⇔ The children play at the park.
b) That goose eats fish. ⇔ Those geese eat fish.
c) My foot is on chair. ⇔ My feet are on the chair.
d) Person is at home. ⇔ People are at home.
e) That man is working in the farm. ⇔ Those men are working in the farms.
2- Passe para o plural as sentenças:
a) This lady is my friend. ⇔ These ladies are my friends.
b) This man is a player. ⇔ These men are players.
c) That boy is a student. ⇔ Those boys are students.
d) This city is my place. ⇔ These cities are my places.
e) The bus is at garage. ⇔ The buses are at the garage.
3 – Indique o plural correto:
a. I buy many potatoes to our food.
b. Those ladies help the kids.
c. The women practice sport every day.
4 - Para o plural dos substantivos em inglês (plural nouns) que terminam com vogal + y, são acrescidos de s no final.
• Key / keys (chaves)
• Boy / boys (meninos)
• Toy / toys (brinquedos)
• Day / days (dias)
• Essay / essays (ensaios)
• Donkey / donkeys (burros)
• Monkey / monkeys (macacos)
• Play / plays (peças)
• Guy / guys (caras, sujeitos, rapazes)
5. Quando o substantivo tem terminação y mas é antecedido por consoante elimina-se o y e acrescenta-se ies.
• Family / families (família)
• Country / contries (país)
• Baby / babies (bebês)
• Body / bodies (corpo)
• Lady / ladies (senhora, dama)
• City / cities (cidade)
• Fly / flies (mosca)
• Dictionary /dictionaries (dicionário)
• Ferry / ferries (balsa)
• Sky / skies (céu)
• Party / parties (festa)
Explicação:
Plural >>> Irregular nouns >> substantivos irregulares
Alguns exemplos:
child - children
man - men
woman - women
ox - oxen - boi
louse - lice - piolho
mouse - mice - rato
dwarf - dwarves / dwarfs - anão
hoof - hooves / hoofs - casco de animal
wharf - wharfs / wharves - cais
*Observação: No dia a dia e em situações comuns, ''people'' é o plural de ''person''. Mas se quisermos falar de coisas mais específicas como povos ou nações, ''peoples'' é o correto.
Exemplos:
There is one person in front of my house.
There are two people waiting for the bus.
Peoples of some African countries are having a hard time.
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