Respostas
a) log₄ 16 =log₄ 4² =2
b) log₃ 81 = log₃ 3⁴ =4
c) log 10000000 = log 10⁷= 7
d) log 0,0000000000001 = log 10⁻¹³ = -13
e) log₃₂ 4 =log 2²/(log 2⁵) =2/5
f) log[1/3] 27 =log 3³/ log 3⁻¹ =3/(-1) =-3
g) log₄ 4 =1
h) log₅ 1 = x ==> 1=5^x ==>x=0
propriedade dos logarítmicos
logₐ a =1 ......a>0 e a≠1
log a^b =b* log a
logₐ b=log b/log a
log a*b =log a+log b
log a/b = log a - log b
logₐ 1 =0 ......a>0 e a≠1
Resposta:
Explicação passo a passo:
.
a) Log 16 = Log 4² = 2 . Log 4 = 2 . 1 = 2
4 4 4
.
b) Log 81 = Log 3^4 = 4 . Log 3 = 4 . 1 = 4
. 3 3 3
.
c) Log 10.000.000 = Log 10^7 = 7 . Log 10 = 7 . 1 = 7
.
d) Log 0,0000000000001 = Log 10^-13 = - 13 . Log 10 = - 13
.
e) Log 4 = Log 4 / Log 32 (mudança de base)
. 32 2 2
. = Log 2² / Log 2^5
. 2 2
. = 2 . Log 2 / 5 . Log 2
. 2 2
. = 2 . 1 / 5 . 1
. = 2 / 5
.
f) Log 27 = Log (1/3)^-3 = - 3 . Log 1/3 = - 3 . 1 = - 3
. 1/3 1/3 1/3
.
g) Log 4 = 1
. 4
.
h) Log 1 = Log 5º = 0 . Log 5 = 0 . 1 = 0
. 5 5 5
.
(Espero ter colaborado)