• Matéria: Química
  • Autor: eduardaaaa15
  • Perguntado 3 anos atrás

Determine o PH para as seguintes concentrações:

A) (H) + = 0, 0001 mol/l
B) (OH) - = 0,00001 mol/l
C) (H) + = 0,002 mol/l
D) (OH) - = 0,003 mol/l

Me ajudemmm

Respostas

respondido por: Netterr
5

A partir das concentrações dos íons apresentadas foi possível concluir que os valores de pH são:

A) pH = 4

B) pH = 9

C) pH = 2,7

D) pH = 11,5

Explicação:

A resolução de questões para calcular o pH (ou pOH) vai precisar que utilizemos algumas fórmulas, são elas:

  • \large\text{$pH~=~-log~[H^{+}]$}
  • \large\text{$pOH~=~-log~[OH^{-}]$}
  • \large\text{$pH~+~pOH~=~14$}

Precisamos transformar as concentrações molares em notação científica e depois aplicar nessas fórmulas.

A) [H⁺] = 0,0001 mol/L = 1 . 10⁻⁴ mol/L

\large\text{$pH~=~-log~[H^{+}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~-log~[10^{-4}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~4~.~log10$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~4~.~1$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~4$}

B) [OH⁻] = 0,00001 mol/L = 1 . 10⁻⁵ mol/L

\large\text{$pOH~=~-log~[OH^{-}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~-log~[10^{-5}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~5~.~log10$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~5~.~1$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~5$}

\large\text{$pH~+~pOH~=~14$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~+~5~=~14$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~14~-~5$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~9$}

C) [H⁺] = 0,002 mol/L = 2 . 10⁻³ mol/L

\large\text{$pH~=~-log~[H^{+}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~-log~[2~.~10^{-3}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~-[log2~+~log10^{-3}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~-[0,3~-~3~.~log10]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~-[0,3~-~3~.~1]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~-[0,3~-~3]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~-[-2,7]$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~2,7$}

D) [OH⁻] = 0,003 mol/L = 3 . 10⁻³ mol/L

\large\text{$pOH~=~-log~[OH^{-}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~-log~[3~.~10^{-3}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~-[log3~+~log10^{-3}]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~-[0,5~-~3~.~log10]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~-[0,5~-~3~.~1]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~-[0,5~-~3]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~-[-2,5]$}\\\\\large\text{$pOH~=~2,5$}

\large\text{$pH~+~pOH~=~14$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~+~2,5~=~14$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~14~-~2,5$}\\\\\large\text{$pH~=~11,5$}

Continue praticando em:

  • https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/49353389
  • https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/43665804

E caso queira entender como resolver a parte de logaritmo:

  • https://brainly.com.br/tarefa/51136212
Anexos:
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