Question

1. Classify the underlined pronoun as R (reflexive), E (emphatic) or I (idiomatic).
A. They talked to themselves.
____________?

B. He lives by himself.
____________?
C. She made the dress herself.
____________?
D. I talked to the President himself.
____________?
E. The dog hurt itself under the bench.
____________?
F. Bob has introduced himself to the teacher.
____________?
G. We ourselves painted the house.
____________?
2. Marque a alternativa correta.
Amy blames (itself, herself) for the accident.
a) ( ) itself
b) ( ) herself)

Where did he cut (himself, herself)?
a) ( ) himsel
b) ( ) herself

They dogs ate all the food (themselves, itself).
a) ( ) themselves
b) ( ) itself

The boys (himself, themselves) did most of the work.
a) ( ) themselves
b) ( ) himself

Sometimes I prefer to be by (itself, myself)
a) ( ) (itself
b) ( ) myself

Answer 1

⇒⇒  Reflexive pronouns

1. Classify the underlined pronoun as R (reflexive), E (emphatic) or I (idiomatic).

A. They talked to themselves.  ⇔   Reflexive

B. He lives by himself.  ⇔ Idiomatic

C. She made the dress herself.  ⇔   Emphatic

D. I talked to the President himself.  ⇔    Emphatic

E. The dog hurt itself under the bench.  ⇔   Reflexive  

F. Bob has introduced himself to the teacher.  ⇔  Reflexive

G. We ourselves painted the house.  ⇔   Emphatic

2. Marque a alternativa correta.

a. Amy blames herself for the accident.

b. Where did he cut himself?

c. They dogs ate all the food themselves.

d. The boys  themselves did most of the work.

e. Sometimes I prefer to be by myself.

Explicação:

→→  Pronomes reflexivos - Reflexive pronouns >> são usados para indicar que a ação do verbo recai sobre o próprio sujeito

→ para dar ênfase >> função enfática

They themselves went to London.

they themselves >> eles mesmos / próprios

→ para dizer que alguém fez algo sozinho. (precedido de ''by'') >> função idiomática

Julie finished the work by herself.

by herself >> sozinha

→ para indicar uma ação que afeta quem a praticou >> função reflexiva

John hurt himself when he was mowing the grass.

hurt himself >>> se machucou

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