Respostas
Resposta:
1) (9, -10); 2) (3, -4); 3) (1, 1); 4) (10, -8).
Explicação passo a passo:
1) x + x² = 90
x² + x - 90 = 0
x = - 1 ± √1² - 4 . 1 . (-90)/2 . 1
x = - 1 ± √1 + 360/2
x = - 1 ± √361/2
x = - 1 ± 19/2
x' = - 1 + 19/2
x' = 18/2
x' = 9.
x" = - 1 - 19/2
x" = -20/2
x" = - 10.
2) x² + x = 12
x² + x - 12 = 0
x = -1 ± √1² - 4 . 1 . (-12)/2 . 1
x = - 1 ± √1 + 48/2
x = - 1 ± √49/2
x = - 1 ± 7/2
x' = - 1 + 7/2
x' - 6/2
x' = 3.
x" = - 1 - 7/2
x" = - 8/2
x" = - 4.
3) x² - 2x = - 1
x² - 2x + 1 = 0
x = - (-2) ± √(-2)² - 4 . 1 . 1/2 . 1
x = 2 ± √4 - 4/2
x = 2 ± √0/2
x = 2 ± 0/2
x' = 2 + 0/2
x' = 2/2
x = 1.
x" = 2 - 0/2
x" = 2/2
x" = 1.
4) x² - 2x = 80
x² - 2x - 80 = 0
x = - (-2) ± √(-2)² - 4 . 1 . (-80)/2 . 1
x = 2 ± √4 + 320/2
x = 2 ± √324/2
x = 2 ± 18/2
x' = 2 + 18/2
x' = 20/2
x' = 10.
x" = 2 - 18/2
x" = - 16/2
x" = - 8.