*Resolva as equações do segundo grau completa.
a) x^2+8x+7=0
b) x^2+12x+11=0
c) x^2+x-2=0
d) (x+4)^2=9x+22
e) 3x^2-17x+1=-24x-3
Respostas
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a)
x^2 + 8x + 7 = 0
x² + 8x + 7 = 0
a = 1; b = 8; c = 7
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 8² - 4.1.7
Δ = 64 - 28
Δ = 36
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 8 +/- √36
-------------- ------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 8 + 6
----------- = - 2/2 = - 1
2
x = - 8 - 6
---------- = - 14/2 = - 7
2
**********************************
b)
x^2 + 12x + 11 = 0
a = 1; b = 12; c = 11
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 12² - 4.1.11
Δ = 144 - 44
Δ = 100
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 12 +/- √100
-------------- --------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 12 + 10
---------------- = - 2/2 = - 1
2
x = - 12 - 10
-------------- = - 22/2 = -11
2
*******************************
c)
x^2+x-2=0
x² + x - 2 = 0
a = 1; b = 1; c = - 2
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 1² - 4.1.(-2)
Δ = 1 + 8
Δ = 9
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 1 +/- √9
--------------- ---------------
2a 2.1
x = - 1 + 3 = 2/2 = 1
-----------
2
x = - 1 - 3 = - 4/2 = - 2
-----------
2
*******************************
d)
(x + 4)^2 = 9x + 22
x² + 2.4x + 16 = 9x + 22
x² + 8x + 16 = 9x + 22
x² + 8x - 9x + 16 - 22 = 0
x² - x - 6 = 0
a = 1; b = - 1; c = - 6
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-1)² - 4.1.(-6)
Δ = 1 + 24
Δ = 25
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-1) +/- √25
--------------- ------------------
2a 2.1
x = 1 + 5
--------- = 6/2 = 3
2
x = 1 - 5
------- = - 4/2 = - 2
2
********************************
e)
3x^2 - 17x + 1 = - 24x - 3
3x² - 17x + 24x + 1 + 3 = 0
3x² + 7x + 4 = 0
a = 3; b = 7; c = 4
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 7² - 4.3.4
Δ = 49 - 12.4
Δ = 49 - 48
Δ = 1
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 7 +/- √1
-------------- ----------------
2a 2.3
x = - 7 + 1
------------ = - 6/6 = - 1
6
x = - 7 - 1 - 8 (:2) - 4
----------- = ------ = -----
6 6 (:2) 3
x^2 + 8x + 7 = 0
x² + 8x + 7 = 0
a = 1; b = 8; c = 7
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 8² - 4.1.7
Δ = 64 - 28
Δ = 36
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 8 +/- √36
-------------- ------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 8 + 6
----------- = - 2/2 = - 1
2
x = - 8 - 6
---------- = - 14/2 = - 7
2
**********************************
b)
x^2 + 12x + 11 = 0
a = 1; b = 12; c = 11
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 12² - 4.1.11
Δ = 144 - 44
Δ = 100
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 12 +/- √100
-------------- --------------------
2a 2.1
x = - 12 + 10
---------------- = - 2/2 = - 1
2
x = - 12 - 10
-------------- = - 22/2 = -11
2
*******************************
c)
x^2+x-2=0
x² + x - 2 = 0
a = 1; b = 1; c = - 2
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 1² - 4.1.(-2)
Δ = 1 + 8
Δ = 9
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 1 +/- √9
--------------- ---------------
2a 2.1
x = - 1 + 3 = 2/2 = 1
-----------
2
x = - 1 - 3 = - 4/2 = - 2
-----------
2
*******************************
d)
(x + 4)^2 = 9x + 22
x² + 2.4x + 16 = 9x + 22
x² + 8x + 16 = 9x + 22
x² + 8x - 9x + 16 - 22 = 0
x² - x - 6 = 0
a = 1; b = - 1; c = - 6
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = (-1)² - 4.1.(-6)
Δ = 1 + 24
Δ = 25
x = - b +/- √Δ = - (-1) +/- √25
--------------- ------------------
2a 2.1
x = 1 + 5
--------- = 6/2 = 3
2
x = 1 - 5
------- = - 4/2 = - 2
2
********************************
e)
3x^2 - 17x + 1 = - 24x - 3
3x² - 17x + 24x + 1 + 3 = 0
3x² + 7x + 4 = 0
a = 3; b = 7; c = 4
Δ = b² - 4ac
Δ = 7² - 4.3.4
Δ = 49 - 12.4
Δ = 49 - 48
Δ = 1
x = - b +/- √Δ = - 7 +/- √1
-------------- ----------------
2a 2.3
x = - 7 + 1
------------ = - 6/6 = - 1
6
x = - 7 - 1 - 8 (:2) - 4
----------- = ------ = -----
6 6 (:2) 3
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