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c) 2 + 1/x = 7/x d) 9/x + 6/x = 3 e) 8 – 3/x = 1/x f) (x +1)/ 3x + 1/x = ⅔ g) 3/4x – 3/5x + 1/10 = 0 h) (x -3) / (x + 3) = ⅗ i) 3x / (x – 4) -2/x = 3 j) (x + 7) / (x + 5) – 12/(x -5) = 1
Respostas
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c) 2 + 1/x = 7/x
MMC: X
2x + 1 = 7
2x = 7 - 1
2x = 6
x = 6/2 = 3
d) 9/x + 6/x = 3
MMC: x
9 + 6 = 3x
15 = 3x
x = 15/3 = 5
e) 8 - 3/x = 1/x
MMC: x
8x - 3 = 1
8x = 1 + 3
x = 4/8 = 1/2
f) (x+1)/3x + 1/x = 2/3
MMC: 3x
x+1 + 3.1 = 2x
1 + 3 = 2x - x
x = 4
g) 3/4x - 3/5x + 1/10 = 0
MMC: 20x
5.3 - 4.3 + 2x = 0
2x = -15 + 12
2x = -3
x = -3/2
h) (x-3)/(x+3) = 3/5
Multiplicar cruzado:
5(x-3) = 3(x+5)
5x - 15 = 3x + 15
5x - 3x = 15 + 15
2x = 30
x = 30/2 = 15
i) 3x/(x-4) - 2/x = 3
MMC: (x-4).x
3x.x - 2.(x-4) = 3(x-4)x
3x² - 8x + 8 = 3x² - 12x
3x² - 3x² + 12x - 8x = -8
12x = -8
x = -8/12 = -2/3
j) (x+7)/(x+5) - 12/(x-5) = 1
MMC: (x+5)(x-5)
(x+7)(x-5) -12(x+5) = 1(x+5)(x-5)
x² + 2x + 35 -12x - 60 = x² +10x + 25
x² - x² + 2x - 12x - 10x = 25 + 60 - 35
-20x = 50
x = 50/-20 = -5/2
MMC: X
2x + 1 = 7
2x = 7 - 1
2x = 6
x = 6/2 = 3
d) 9/x + 6/x = 3
MMC: x
9 + 6 = 3x
15 = 3x
x = 15/3 = 5
e) 8 - 3/x = 1/x
MMC: x
8x - 3 = 1
8x = 1 + 3
x = 4/8 = 1/2
f) (x+1)/3x + 1/x = 2/3
MMC: 3x
x+1 + 3.1 = 2x
1 + 3 = 2x - x
x = 4
g) 3/4x - 3/5x + 1/10 = 0
MMC: 20x
5.3 - 4.3 + 2x = 0
2x = -15 + 12
2x = -3
x = -3/2
h) (x-3)/(x+3) = 3/5
Multiplicar cruzado:
5(x-3) = 3(x+5)
5x - 15 = 3x + 15
5x - 3x = 15 + 15
2x = 30
x = 30/2 = 15
i) 3x/(x-4) - 2/x = 3
MMC: (x-4).x
3x.x - 2.(x-4) = 3(x-4)x
3x² - 8x + 8 = 3x² - 12x
3x² - 3x² + 12x - 8x = -8
12x = -8
x = -8/12 = -2/3
j) (x+7)/(x+5) - 12/(x-5) = 1
MMC: (x+5)(x-5)
(x+7)(x-5) -12(x+5) = 1(x+5)(x-5)
x² + 2x + 35 -12x - 60 = x² +10x + 25
x² - x² + 2x - 12x - 10x = 25 + 60 - 35
-20x = 50
x = 50/-20 = -5/2
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