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Texto:
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a thinker, a statesman and a nationalist leader who not
only led his own country to independence but also influenced political activists throughout the
world with his methods and philosophy of nonviolent confrontation, or civil disobedience.
He was born in Porbandar in Gujarat on October 2, 1869; his actions inspired the great
Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore to call him “Mahatma” (“great soul”). For him, the universe was
regulated by a Supreme Intelligence or Principle, which he preferred to call satya (Truth) and, as
a concession to convention, God.
Gandhi himself felt that he was most influenced by his mother whose life was devoted to
Jainism, a religion in which ideas of nonviolence and vegetarianism are very important.
He was married by arrangement at 13. When he was 18 he went to London to study law. In
1891 he was back to India and practiced law in Bombay. From 1893 to 1914 he worked for an
Indian firm in South Africa. During these years Gandhi witnessed a lot of humiliating experiences
of racial discrimination and those led him to assume leadership of protest campaigns on behalf of
the Indian community of South Africa. Little by little, he developed his techniques and principles of
nonviolent resistance.
Gandhi worked tirelessly trying to forge closer bonds between the Hindu majority and the
numerous minorities of India. Ironically, he was assassinated in Delhi on January 30, 1948, by a
Hindu fanatic.
Questions:
1) Gandhi ____________ his country.
The correct verb to complete the sentence is
A) despised.
B) hated.
C) ignored.
D) loved.
2) The word him in “...inspired the great Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore to call him...” refers to
A) Mahatma Gandhi.
B) Rabindranath Tagore.
C) the great Indian poet.
D) the Supreme God.
3)The objective of this text is to
A) describe characteristics of a country.
B) enumerate aspects of a process.
C) narrate facts of a person’s life.
D) propose a future communication
Respostas
respondido por:
51
1- loved (d)
2- Mahatma Gandhi (a)
3- narrate facts of a person's life (c)
2- Mahatma Gandhi (a)
3- narrate facts of a person's life (c)
respondido por:
40
Hello!
Question 1)
Gandhi loved his country.
Pois conforme lemos no texto, Gandhi lutou pelo seu país. Todas as outras alternativas são verbos que demonstram que ele não se importaria com o país, o que está errado, portanto a resposta correta é:
D) loved.
Question 2)
"Him" no texto se refere a Gandhi, pois fala sobre o poeta indiano ser inspirado a chamá-lo por Mahatma.
A) Mahatma Gandhi.
Question 3)
O objetivo do texto é bastante claro, pois conta a vida de Mahatma Gandhi, seus feitos, sobre seu nascimento e casamento, bem como por tudo o que ele passou e principalmente sobre o que ele acreditava, assim a resposta correta é:
C) narrate facts of a person’s life.
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