Question

Descreva os contextos de uso de cada tempo verbal, identifique a estrutura e dê 10 exemplos de cada um:
a) passado simples:
b) presente perfeito:
c) passado perfeito

Answer 1

Passado Simples: E definido como um frase que reme algo que ocorreu em um determinado tempo conhecido do passado e que ja foi finalizado. Normalmente e acrescido o “d” e “ed” no final de verbos regulares para representar seu passado. Contudo, existe os verbos irregulares que tem cada um sua forma do passado. Segue exemplos de frases no passado simples:

I worked yesterday.

He traveled alone.

I slept very well last night.

The teacher didn't lunch yesterday.

She was watching tv yesterday.

They did the test last Sunday.

We were busy yesterday.

She liked the party lest week.

He played soccer yesterday.

The baby cried last night.

Presente Perfeito: Remete algo que começou no passado mais que não se tem o tempo especifico ou que ainda não terminou. Frases no presente perfeito são marcos pelo uso do "Have" mais o particípio do verbo principal. Vale ressaltar que o particípio dos verbos em inglês será formado, no caso dos regulares, pelo acréscimo da partícula “-ed”. Segue os exemplos:

She has worked at this company since 2008.

I have traveled to Paris.

I have lost my key.

I have never been to New York.

Have you see my car?

He has worked at this company for 3 years.

Have you ever try this drink?

We have finished the test.

I haven’t read his book.

My math has really improved since I change my school.

Passado Perfeito: Utilizado descrever uma ação que ocorreu no passado, antes de outra ação também passada ter ocorrido. Frases no passado perfeito são marcadas pelo uso do "Had".

She had already left when I arrived here.

When I arrived in my school, the test had already done.

They hadn’t worked well yesterday

She had read the book when I offered my book.

We had stopped the car when she asked for help.

He had finished his exam when i arrived.

Had you already had dinner when I called to you?

I had cleaned the house when my mom back.

The mall had already closed when I arrived there.  

The bus had already left when I arrived at the bus station.