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SIMPLE PRESENT X SIMPLE PAST
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING THE VERBS IN PRESENT OR PAST FORM:
1- I aways work in morning. It’s relaxing. ( walk )
2- Mark computers for three years before he graduated. ( study )
3- They late for the party. ( arrive / neg )
4- My parents l in that church. ( many )
5- Sorry! My classes 15 minutes late. ( end )
6- July for us. ( wait / neg )
7- You dogs. You have many. ( like )
8- I that book yesterday for the test. ( need )
9- She my new dress last night. ( use )
10- The teacher the students after class. Now, he cant. ( help )
11- It heavily last night. ( rain )
12- The police to the thief earlier. ( talk )
13- He the suitcase for me. It was too heavy. ( carry )
14- The stores earlier today. ( close )
15- The kids their homework. ( finish / neg )
16- I some milk on the floor. ( drop )
17- My kids video games every day, only on Sundays. ( play / neg )
18- Sarah the box for him. It was difficult. ( open )
19- Patrick money to buy a house. ( save )
20- My mother dinner when she arrives from work. ( cook )
21- Last night I a noise in the garage. ( hear )
22- I at night. I get home tired. ( cook / neg )
23- Renata to the gym yesterday morning. ( go)
24- The city crowded. Our event is a success. ( be )
25- We help the man. We were afraid. ( help / neg)
Respostas
Resposta:
1-) I always walk to work in the morning. It’s relaxing.
2-) Mark studied computers for three years before he graduated.
3-) They didn’t arrive late for the party.
4-) nao entendi
5-) Sorry! My classes ended 15 minutes late.
6-) July didn’t wait for us.
7-) You like dogs. You have many.
8-) I needed that that book yesterday for the test.
9-) She used my new dress last night.
10-) The teacher helped the students after class. Now he can’t
11-) It rained heavly last night
12-) The police talked to the thief earlier.
13-) He carried the suitcase for me. It was too heavy.
14-) The stores closed earlier today.
15-) The kids didn’t finish their homework.
16-) I dropped some milk on the floor.
17-) My kids don’t play video games every day, only on Sundays.
18-) Sarah opened the box for him. It was difficult.
19-) Patrick saved money to buy a house.
20-) My mother cooks dinner when she arrives from work.
21-) Last night, I heard a noise in the garage.
22-) I don’t cook at night. I get home tired.
23-) Renata went to the gym yesterday morning.
24-) The city is crowded. Our event is a success.
25-) We didn’t help the man. We were afraid
Para completar as sentenças usando a forma correta dos verbos devemos empregar as regras de uso dos tempos verbais simple present e simple past, em língua inglesa.
1 - walk
2 - studied
3 - didn't arrive
4 - ???
5 - ends
6 - didn't wait
7 - like
8 - needed
9 - used
10 - helps
11 - rained
12 - talked
13 - carried
14 - closed
15 - didn't finish
16 - dropped
17 - don't play
18 - oppened
19 - saved
20 - cooks
21 - heard
22 - don't cook
23 - went
24 - was
25 - didn't help
(1) Simple Past
É utilizado em língua inglesa para se referir a ações já concluídas (tiveram início e fim no passado).
As regras para formar o Simple past:
- Na forma afirmativa: acrescentar ED, IED, ou D ao final do verbo regular, no modo infinitivo e sem o TO;
- Na forma negativa: é utilizado o auxiliar DID para indicar o tempo verbal, assim o verbo aparece no tempo presente. A estrutura é: Sujeito - DID NOT (DIDN'T) - verbo - complemento.
- Na forma interrogativa: também utiliza o auxiliar DID. A frase é iniciada pelo DID e segue a mesma estrutura padrão, podendo ou não apresentar o NOT.
Verbos irregulares não seguem um padrão:
- O verbo eat se torna ate;
- go se torna went;
- write se torna wrote, etc.
(2) Simple present
É utilizado para descrever:
- hábitos
- fatos
- eventos de um futuro próximo
- o momento presente
Regras de conjugação
- remover o TO (da forma infinitiva)
- repetir a base do verbo.
- Exemplo: I like.
A exceção desta regra se dá na conjugação na terceira pessoa do singular.
Terceira pessoa do singular (she,he, it)
(atentar à terminação dos verbos)
- maioria dos verbos: acrescer um S ao final. Exemplo: She likes;
- verbos terminados em ss, x, z, ch, sh e o: acrescer ES ao final. Exemplo: He goes;
- verbos terminados em y, precedidos de consoante: acrescer IES ao final. Exemplo: She cries.
Forma interrogativa
- O auxiliar DO (ou DOES na 3ª pessoa singular) é sempre utilizado antes do sujeito. O verbo sempre aparece no infinitivo e sem o TO.
Forma negativa
- O auxiliar DO/DOES é seguido pelo NOT, e o verbo também aparece no infinitivo e sem o TO.
Saiba mais sobre simple present: brainly.com.br/tarefa/28809356
Saiba mais sobre simple past: brainly.com.br/tarefa/26445759
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