Question

1. We can often express the meaning of a sentence in two different ways. Observe
the two sentences below. Then, in your notebook, write down the correct option
The Active Voice and the
to complete the statements that follow
Many young individuals face this challenge.
This challenge is faced by many young individuals.
a) The first sentence uses the active/the passive voice. The second sentence uses
the active the passive voice.
b) There are several reasons for using the passive:
. we prefer to use the passive voice when we want to highlight what the person
or thing does/what is done to the person or thing we are talking about.
. passives are more often used in a formal/an informal style in
spoken/written English. Actives are more formal/informal.
c) A number of changes take place when an active sentence becomes passive:
• the active verb phrase (face, in the example above) changes to a passive verb
phrase: is faced/was faced in the example,
• the subject of the active (Many young individuals, in the example above)
moves to follow the passive yerb phrase. It becomes the agent/subject of the
passive sentence, with the preposition "by" before/after it.
• the object of the active verb phrase (this challenge, in the example) moves in
front of the passive verb phrase and becomes the subject/the object.
2. Now look at the sentences below and in your​

Answer 1

Resposta:

resposta certa e a letra c

Answer 2

As respostas corretas em relação ao uso de Active Voice (voz ativa) e Passive Voice (voz passiva) são:

a) The first sentence uses the active voice. The second sentence uses the passive voice.

b)

• - we prefer to use the passive voice when we want to highlight what is done to the person or thing we are talking about.
• - passives are more often used in a formal style in written English. Actives are more informal.

c)

• - the active verb phrase (face, in the example above) changes to a passive verb phrase: is faced, in the example.
• - the subject of the active (Many young individuals, in the example above) moves to follow the passive verb phrase. It becomes the agent of the passive sentence, with the preposition "by" before it.
• - the object of the active verb phrase (this challenge, in the example) moves in front of the passive verb phrase and becomes the subject.

Os termos e expressões sublinhados são os que você deve escrever ou circular na sua tarefa.

Active Voice e Passive Voice

A frase "Many young individuals face this challenge" (Muitos jovens enfrentam este desafio) está na voz ativa porque apresenta sujeito agente: muitos jovens são o agente da ação de enfrentar.

A frase "This challenge is faced by many young individuals" (Este desafio é enfrentado por muitos jovens) está na voz passiva porque apresenta sujeito paciente: o desafio é alvo da ação de enfrentar; ele é enfrentado.

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