Respostas
Resposta:
- Formula ➳ X = - b ± √b² - 4 . a . c / 2 . a
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A) x² - 9 = 0 ➳ a = 1 , b = 0 , c = -9
X = - b ± √b² - 4 . a . c / 2 . a
X = - 0 ± √0² - 4 . 1 . (-9) / 2 . 1
X = - 0 ± √0 - 4 . 1 . (-9) / 2 . 1
X = - 0 ± √0 - (-36) / 2 . 1
X = - 0 ± √0 + 36 / 2 . 1
X = - 0 ± √36 / 2 . 1
X = - 0 ± 6 / 2 . 1
X = - 0 ± 6 / 2 ➳ X' = - 0 + 6 / 2 ➳ X' = 6 / 2 ➳ X' = 3
➳ X" = - 0 - 6 / 2 ➳ X" = - 6 / 2 ➳ X" = - 3
➤ S = {3 , -3}
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B) x² - 7x = 0 ➳ a = 1 , b = -7 , c = 0
X = - b ± √b² - 4 . a . c / 2 . a
X = - (-7) ± √(-7)² - 4 . 1 . 0 / 2 . 1
X = - (-7) ± √49 - 4 . 1 . 0 / 2 . 1
X = - (-7) ± √49 - 0 / 2 . 1
X = - (-7) ± √49 / 2 . 1
X = - (-7) ± 7 / 2 . 1
X = 7 ± 7 / 2 ➳ X' = 7 + 7 / 2 ➳ X' = 14 / 2 ➳ X' = 7
➳ X" = 7 - 7 / 2 ➳ X" = 0 / 2 ➳ X" = 0
➤ S = {7 , 0}
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C) 2x² - 7x + 3 ➳ a = 2 , b = -7 , c = 3
X = - b ± √b² - 4 . a . c / 2 . a
X = - (-7) ± √(-7)² - 4 . 2 . 3 / 2 . 2
X = - (-7) ± √49 - 4 . 2 . 3 / 2 . 2
X = - (-7) ± √49 - 24 / 2 . 2
X = - (-7) ± √25 / 2 . 2
X = - (-7) ± 5 / 2 . 2
X = 7 ± 5 / 4 ➳ X' = 7 + 5 / 4 ➳ X' = 12 / 4 ➳ X' = 3
➳ X" = 7 - 5 / 4 ➳ X" = 2 / 4 ➳ X" = 1/2
➤ S = {3 , 1/2}