Respostas
a) 2x² + x - 3 = 0
a = 2
b = 1
c = - 3
∆ = b² - 4 . a . c
∆ = 1² - 4 . 2 . (-3)
∆ = 1 + 24
∆ = 25
x = - b ± √∆
------------
2a
x' = - 1 - 5
---------
2 . 2
x' = - 6 (÷2)
---
4 (÷2)
x' = - 3
---
2
x" = - 1 + 5
---------
2 . 2
x" = 4
---
4
x" = 1
S = {-3/2 , 1}
b) x² - 5x - 6 = 0
a = 1
b = - 5
c = - 6
∆ = b² - 4 . a . c
∆ = (-5)² - 4 . 1 . (-6)
∆ = 25 + 24
∆ = 49
x = - b ± √∆
------------
2a
x' = - (-5) - 7
----------
2 . 1
x' = 5 - 7
-------
2
x' = - 2
---
2
x' = - 1
x" = - (-5) + 7
------------
2 . 1
x" = 5 + 7
-------
2
x" = 12
---
2
x" = 6
S = {-1 , 6}
c) x² - 7x + 10 = 0
a = 1
b = - 7
c = 10
∆ = b² - 4 . a . c
∆ = (-7)² - 4 . 1 . 10
∆ = 49 - 40
∆ = 9
x = - b ± √∆
------------
2a
x' = - (-7) - 3
-----------
2 . 1
x' = 7 - 3
-------
2
x' = 4
---
2
x' = 2
x" = - (-7) + 3
------------
2 . 1
x" = 7 + 3
-------
2
x" = 10
---
2
x" = 5
S = {2 , 5}
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
a = 1
b = 5
c = 6
∆ = b² - 4 . a . c
∆ = 5² - 4 . 1 . 6
∆ = 25 - 24
∆ = 1
x = - b ± √∆
------------
2a
x' = - 5 - 1
--------
2 . 1
x' = - 6
---
2
x' = - 3
x" = - 5 + 1
----------
2 . 1
x" = - 4
---
2
x" = - 2
S = {-3 , -2}