calcule as proporções:
a- 9/3=x/4
b- 12/3=x/5
c- 15/8=x/6
d- 4/3=x/8
e- 0,2/3=x/15
f- 0,5/0,4=x/4
______________
a- 4/x=12/15
b- x/7=6/14
c- 3/x=9/21
d- x/5=2/10
e- 4/x=10/15
f- x/8=15/40
Respostas
respondido por:
3
a)
9/3=x/4
9 = x
----- -----
3 4
3 = 4
-----
x
3x = 4
x = 4/3
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
b)
12/3=x/5
4 = x
-----
5
4.5 = x
20 = x
x = 20
********************
c)
15/8=x/6
15 x
----- = -----
8 6
15.6
------- = x
8
90
------ = x
8
x = 90 (:2) 45
------ = -------
8 (:2) 4
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
d)
4/3=x/8
4 = x
----- ------
3 8
4.8 = x
-------
3
32
------ = x
3
x = 32/3
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
e)
0,2/3=x/15
0,2 x
------- = --------
3 15
0,2.15 = x
-----------
3
0,2 . 5 = x
1 = x
x = 1
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
f)
0,5/0,4=x/4
0,5 = x
-------- ------
0,4 4
0,5.4 = 0,4.x
0,5.4 = x
---------
0,4
x = 4. 0,5 (10)
-------
0,4 (10)
x = 4.5 (:4)
-------
4 (:4)
x = 5
______________
a)
4/x=12/15
4 12
----- = -----
x 15
4.15 = 12x
60 = 12x
12x = 60
x = 60/12
x = 5
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
b)
x/7=6/14
x 6
----- = ------
7 14
14x = 7.6
14x = 42
x = 42/14
x = 3
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
c)
3/x = 9/21
3 = 9
------- ------
x 21
3.21 = 9x
63 = 9x
9x = 63
x = 63/9
x = 7
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
d)
x/5=2/10
x 2
----- = -----
5 10
10x = 2.5
10x = 10
x = 10/10
x = 1
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
e)
4/x=10/15
4 = 10 (:5)
----- -------
x 15 (:5)
4 = 2
------ ------
x 3
4.3 = 2x
12 = 2x
2x = 12
x = 12/2
x = 6
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
f)
x/8=15/40
x = 15
----- ------
8 40
40x = 15.8
40x = 120
x = 120
-------
40
x = 3
9/3=x/4
9 = x
----- -----
3 4
3 = 4
-----
x
3x = 4
x = 4/3
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
b)
12/3=x/5
4 = x
-----
5
4.5 = x
20 = x
x = 20
********************
c)
15/8=x/6
15 x
----- = -----
8 6
15.6
------- = x
8
90
------ = x
8
x = 90 (:2) 45
------ = -------
8 (:2) 4
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
d)
4/3=x/8
4 = x
----- ------
3 8
4.8 = x
-------
3
32
------ = x
3
x = 32/3
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
e)
0,2/3=x/15
0,2 x
------- = --------
3 15
0,2.15 = x
-----------
3
0,2 . 5 = x
1 = x
x = 1
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
f)
0,5/0,4=x/4
0,5 = x
-------- ------
0,4 4
0,5.4 = 0,4.x
0,5.4 = x
---------
0,4
x = 4. 0,5 (10)
-------
0,4 (10)
x = 4.5 (:4)
-------
4 (:4)
x = 5
______________
a)
4/x=12/15
4 12
----- = -----
x 15
4.15 = 12x
60 = 12x
12x = 60
x = 60/12
x = 5
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
b)
x/7=6/14
x 6
----- = ------
7 14
14x = 7.6
14x = 42
x = 42/14
x = 3
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
c)
3/x = 9/21
3 = 9
------- ------
x 21
3.21 = 9x
63 = 9x
9x = 63
x = 63/9
x = 7
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
d)
x/5=2/10
x 2
----- = -----
5 10
10x = 2.5
10x = 10
x = 10/10
x = 1
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
e)
4/x=10/15
4 = 10 (:5)
----- -------
x 15 (:5)
4 = 2
------ ------
x 3
4.3 = 2x
12 = 2x
2x = 12
x = 12/2
x = 6
¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨
f)
x/8=15/40
x = 15
----- ------
8 40
40x = 15.8
40x = 120
x = 120
-------
40
x = 3
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