Resolva os sistemas.
a) {×+y=-3
3×+y=1
b) {×+2y=12
3×-y=22
c) {-2×-6y=6
×+7y=-3
d) {5×-y=1
2×-3y=-10
e) {×+8y=-14
2×-9y=-3
f) {×-y=1
2×+y=4
g) {2×+3y=14
-×+5y=-7
Respostas
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a)
3x + 5y = 11
2x - y = 16 (5)
3x + 5y = 11
10x - 5y = 80 (+)
13x = 91
x = 91/13
x = 7
3x + 5y = 11
3.7 + 5y = 11
21 + 5y = 11
5y = 11 - 21
5y = - 10
y = -10/5
y = - 2
===========================
b)
x + y = 2 (2)
4x - 2y = 5
2x + 2y = 4
4x - 2y = 5
6x = 9
x = 9 (:3) = 3
6 (:3) 2
x = 3
2
x + y = 2
3 + y = 2
2
3 + 2y = 4
2y = 4 - 3
2y = 1
y = 1/2
c)
2x + 3y = 1
2x + 5y = - 1 ( - 1)
2x + 3y = 1
- 2x - 5y = 1 (+)
- 2y = 2 ( - 1)
2y = - 2
y = -2/2
y = - 1
2x + 3y = 1
2x + 3.(-1) = 1
2x - 3 = 1
2x = 1 + 3
2x = 4
x = 4/2
x = 2
d)
5x - y = 4
2x - y = - 5 ( - 1)
5x - y = 4
- 2x + y = 5 (+)
3x = 9
x = 9/3
x = 3
5x - y = 4
5x - 4 = y
5.3 - 4 = y
15 - 4 = y
11 = y
y = 11
3x + 5y = 11
2x - y = 16 (5)
3x + 5y = 11
10x - 5y = 80 (+)
13x = 91
x = 91/13
x = 7
3x + 5y = 11
3.7 + 5y = 11
21 + 5y = 11
5y = 11 - 21
5y = - 10
y = -10/5
y = - 2
===========================
b)
x + y = 2 (2)
4x - 2y = 5
2x + 2y = 4
4x - 2y = 5
6x = 9
x = 9 (:3) = 3
6 (:3) 2
x = 3
2
x + y = 2
3 + y = 2
2
3 + 2y = 4
2y = 4 - 3
2y = 1
y = 1/2
c)
2x + 3y = 1
2x + 5y = - 1 ( - 1)
2x + 3y = 1
- 2x - 5y = 1 (+)
- 2y = 2 ( - 1)
2y = - 2
y = -2/2
y = - 1
2x + 3y = 1
2x + 3.(-1) = 1
2x - 3 = 1
2x = 1 + 3
2x = 4
x = 4/2
x = 2
d)
5x - y = 4
2x - y = - 5 ( - 1)
5x - y = 4
- 2x + y = 5 (+)
3x = 9
x = 9/3
x = 3
5x - y = 4
5x - 4 = y
5.3 - 4 = y
15 - 4 = y
11 = y
y = 11
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